NASA Astronaut Group 8
E118089
NASA Astronaut Group 8 was a 1978 class of NASA astronauts notable for including the first American women and minority astronauts, marking a major step toward a more diverse astronaut corps.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| NASA Astronaut Group 8 canonical | 6 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T1006319 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: NASA Astronaut Group 8 Context triple: [Shannon Lucid, selection, NASA Astronaut Group 8]
-
A.
NASA Astronaut Corps
The NASA Astronaut Corps is the group of highly trained astronauts who are selected, prepared, and assigned to crewed space missions for the United States space agency.
-
B.
Apollo astronauts
Apollo astronauts were the NASA crew members who flew on the Apollo missions, including those who journeyed to and walked on the Moon during the late 1960s and early 1970s.
-
C.
JAXA Astronaut Group
The JAXA Astronaut Group is the corps of Japanese astronauts selected and trained by Japan’s space agency to fly on human spaceflight missions, including those to the International Space Station.
-
D.
STS-41-G
STS-41-G was a 1984 NASA Space Shuttle Challenger mission notable for carrying multiple payload specialists and advancing Earth observation and satellite deployment capabilities.
-
E.
Jack Swigert
Jack Swigert was an American astronaut, test pilot, and politician best known as the command module pilot of NASA’s ill-fated Apollo 13 lunar mission.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: NASA Astronaut Group 8 Target entity description: NASA Astronaut Group 8 was a 1978 class of NASA astronauts notable for including the first American women and minority astronauts, marking a major step toward a more diverse astronaut corps.
-
A.
NASA Astronaut Corps
The NASA Astronaut Corps is the group of highly trained astronauts who are selected, prepared, and assigned to crewed space missions for the United States space agency.
-
B.
Apollo astronauts
Apollo astronauts were the NASA crew members who flew on the Apollo missions, including those who journeyed to and walked on the Moon during the late 1960s and early 1970s.
-
C.
JAXA Astronaut Group
The JAXA Astronaut Group is the corps of Japanese astronauts selected and trained by Japan’s space agency to fly on human spaceflight missions, including those to the International Space Station.
-
D.
STS-41-G
STS-41-G was a 1984 NASA Space Shuttle Challenger mission notable for carrying multiple payload specialists and advancing Earth observation and satellite deployment capabilities.
-
E.
Jack Swigert
Jack Swigert was an American astronaut, test pilot, and politician best known as the command module pilot of NASA’s ill-fated Apollo 13 lunar mission.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
NASA astronaut group
ⓘ
astronaut selection group ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
TFNG
ⓘ
Thirty-Five New Guys ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| era |
early Space Shuttle era
ⓘ
post-Apollo era ⓘ |
| impact |
expanded roles for women in human spaceflight
ⓘ
greater representation of racial and ethnic minorities in astronaut selections ⓘ increased diversity in NASA astronaut corps ⓘ |
| includes |
Anna Fisher
ⓘ
Dale A. Gardner ⓘ Daniel Brandenstein ⓘ Ellison Onizuka ⓘ Francis R. Scobee ⓘ Frederick H. Hauck ⓘ George D. Nelson NERFINISHED ⓘ Guion Bluford ⓘ H. Frederick Gregory ⓘ James D. van Hoften ⓘ James F. Buchli ⓘ John M. Lounge ⓘ John O. Creighton NERFINISHED ⓘ Jon A. McBride ⓘ Judith Resnik ⓘ Karol J. Bobko ⓘ Kathryn D. Sullivan ⓘ Michael L. Coats ⓘ Norman E. Thagard ⓘ Rhea Seddon ⓘ Richard O. Covey ⓘ Richard Truly ⓘ Robert F. Overmyer NERFINISHED ⓘ Robert L. Crippen ⓘ Sally K. Ride ⓘ
surface form:
Sally Ride
Shannon Lucid ⓘ Steve Hawley ⓘ
surface form:
Steven Hawley
William E. Thornton ⓘ |
| notableFor |
first NASA astronaut class to include African American astronauts
ⓘ
first NASA astronaut class to include an Asian American astronaut ⓘ first NASA astronaut class to include women ⓘ including the first American minority astronauts ⓘ including the first American women astronauts ⓘ |
| numberOfAstronautsSelected | 35 ⓘ |
| operator | NASA ⓘ |
| primaryAssignment |
NASA Space Shuttle program
ⓘ
surface form:
Space Shuttle missions
|
| program |
NASA Space Shuttle program
ⓘ
surface form:
Space Shuttle program
|
| selectionType | mission specialist and pilot astronauts ⓘ |
| selectionYear | 1978 ⓘ |
| spaceAgency | NASA ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: NASA Astronaut Group 8 Description of subject: NASA Astronaut Group 8 was a 1978 class of NASA astronauts notable for including the first American women and minority astronauts, marking a major step toward a more diverse astronaut corps.
Referenced by (6)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.