Itza Maya

E116943

The Itza Maya were a powerful Late Postclassic Maya group centered at Nojpetén in present-day Guatemala, known as one of the last independent Maya polities to resist Spanish conquest until the late 17th century.

All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Itzaʼ Maya 8
Itza Maya canonical 5
Itzaj Maya 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Maya people
historical civilization
indigenous ethnic group
associatedWithLake Lake Petén Itzá
associatedWithSite Tayasal archaeological site
capital Nojpetén
Tayasal
centeredIn Nojpetén
conqueredBy Martín de Ursúa y Arizmendi
Spanish Empire
conquestDate 1697
country Guatemala
cultureArea Mesoamerica
economyBasedOn maize agriculture
trade
encounteredBy Spanish conquistadors
Spanish missionaries
ethnicGroupOf Maya civilization
ethnonym Itzá
flourishedIn Late Postclassic period
flourishedInCentury 15th century
16th century
governedFrom Nojpetén island city
inhabited Lake Petén Itzá
surface form: Nojpetén island on Lake Petén Itzá
knownFor being one of the last independent Maya polities
resistance to Spanish conquest
language Itzaʼ language
languageFamily Mayan languages
lastIndependentMayaPolity true
locatedIn Guatemala
Nojpetén
Petén Department
Maya lowlands
surface form: Petén Itzá Lake region
modernDescendantsIn Belize
Guatemala
nameMeaning "enchanted water" or "magicians of the water" (traditional interpretation)
partOf Postclassic period of Mesoamerica
surface form: Postclassic Maya states
politicalOrganization kingdom
practiced Maya polytheism
preContactReligion Maya deities and ancestor veneration
region Maya lowlands
surface form: Lowland Maya area
religion Maya religion
resisted Spanish Empire
resistedUntil late 17th century
societyType monarchical state
timePeriod Late Postclassic period
usedWritingSystem Maya script

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Petén Department hasIndigenousLanguage Itza Maya
this entity surface form: Itzaʼ Maya
Itzaʼ associatedPeople Itza Maya
Flores, Guatemala localIndigenousLanguages Itza Maya
this entity surface form: Itzaʼ Maya
El Castillo builtBy Itza Maya
Maya peoples hasSubgroup Itza Maya
this entity surface form: Itzaʼ Maya
Maya lowlands modernInhabitantsInclude Itza Maya
this entity surface form: Itzaʼ Maya
Yucatec Maya closelyRelatedTo Itza Maya
this entity surface form: Itzaj Maya
Qʼeqchiʼ closelyRelatedTo Itza Maya
this entity surface form: Itzaʼ Maya
Mopan Maya closelyRelatedTo Itza Maya
this entity surface form: Itzaʼ Maya
Flores localIndigenousLanguages Itza Maya
this entity surface form: Itzaʼ Maya
Lake Petén Itzá languageRegion Itza Maya
this entity surface form: Itzaʼ Maya