Anthocerotophyta

E11690

Anthocerotophyta is a division of non-vascular plants commonly known as hornworts, characterized by their horn-like sporophytes and simple thalloid gametophytes.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Anthocerotophyta canonical 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf bryophyte
non-vascular plant group
plant division
cellWallComponent cellulose
clade Embryophyta
commonName hornworts
distinguishedFrom Bryophyta
surface form: Bryophyta (mosses)

Marchantiophyta
surface form: Marchantiophyta (liverworts)
distribution cosmopolitan but patchy
ecologicalRole contribution to nitrogen input in ecosystems
pioneer species on disturbed soils
soil stabilization
fertilizationType water-dependent sperm motility
habitat banks and rock surfaces in humid areas
damp soils
moist terrestrial habitats
hasGametophyteCharacteristic dorsiventral thallus
pyrenoid-like structure in chloroplast in many species
simple thalloid body
single large chloroplast per cell in many species
hasGametophyteDominance gametophyte-dominant life cycle
hasGametophyteType thalloid gametophyte
hasReproductiveOrgans antheridia and archegonia embedded in gametophyte tissue
hasRhizoids unicellular rhizoids
hasSporophyteCharacteristic basal meristem in sporophyte
elongate cylindrical sporophyte
indeterminate sporophyte growth
stomata on sporophyte
hasSporophyteMorphology horn-like sporophyte
hasSymbiosis association with cyanobacteria Nostoc in mucilage cavities
kingdom Plantae
lacks lignified vascular tissue
true leaves
true roots
true stems
nitrogenFixation facilitated by Nostoc symbiosis
nutrientUptake through gametophyte surface and rhizoids
photosyntheticStage gametophyte and sporophyte both photosynthetic
pigment chlorophyll a
chlorophyll b
reproductionMode asexual reproduction by fragmentation
sexual reproduction by spores
reproductionType alternation of generations
sporeDispersal via dehiscent sporophyte valves
sporeType haploid spores
storageProduct starch
vascularSystem non-vascular

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Plantae hasDivision Anthocerotophyta