SI second

E116185

The SI second is the base unit of time in the International System of Units, precisely defined by a fixed number of periods of radiation corresponding to a specific transition in the cesium-133 atom.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
SI second canonical 4
second 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf SI base unit
coherent SI unit
unit of time
baseQuantity time
belongsToCategory base units of the SI
category time standard
constantExactness exact by definition
constantExactValue 9192631770 Hz
constantName cesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency
constantSymbol Δν(Cs)
countInDayApprox 86400
definedBy cesium-133 hyperfine transition
unperturbed ground-state hyperfine transition of the cesium-133 atom
definedIn 13th CGPM resolution 1 (1967)
definingBody General Conference on Weights and Measures
definingBodyAbbreviation General Conference on Weights and Measures
surface form: CGPM
definitionEpoch 1967
definitionText The second is the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the unperturbed ground state of the cesium-133 atom.
dependsOnConstant Δν(Cs)
dimensionSymbol T
dimensionVector T1
governingOrganization International Bureau of Weights and Measures
governingOrganizationAbbreviation International Bureau of Weights and Measures
surface form: BIPM
hasMultiple day
hour
microsecond
millisecond
minute
nanosecond
picosecond
isBaseOf SI derived units involving time
isRealizedBy cesium atomic clocks
primary frequency standards
note no prefix is used with the second to form minute, hour, or day
numericalValueOfTransitionFrequency 9192631770
predecessorUnit ephemeris second
reaffirmedIn 26th General Conference on Weights and Measures
surface form: 26th CGPM (2018)
relatedStandard ISO 80000-3
replacedDefinitionOf mean solar second
symbol s
system International System of Units
transitionFrequencyUnit hertz
usedFor measuring duration
measuring time intervals
usedIn GPS timekeeping
International Atomic Time
atomic time scales
Coordinated Universal Time
surface form: coordinated universal time

Referenced by (5)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

TAI basedOn SI second
cesium atomic clocks defines SI second
Terrestrial Time timeUnit SI second
Restatement (Second) of Contracts editionNumber SI second
this entity surface form: second