SI second
E116185
The SI second is the base unit of time in the International System of Units, precisely defined by a fixed number of periods of radiation corresponding to a specific transition in the cesium-133 atom.
All labels observed (2)
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
SI base unit
ⓘ
coherent SI unit ⓘ unit of time ⓘ |
| baseQuantity | time ⓘ |
| belongsToCategory | base units of the SI ⓘ |
| category | time standard ⓘ |
| constantExactness | exact by definition ⓘ |
| constantExactValue | 9192631770 Hz ⓘ |
| constantName | cesium-133 hyperfine transition frequency ⓘ |
| constantSymbol | Δν(Cs) ⓘ |
| countInDayApprox | 86400 ⓘ |
| definedBy |
cesium-133 hyperfine transition
ⓘ
unperturbed ground-state hyperfine transition of the cesium-133 atom ⓘ |
| definedIn | 13th CGPM resolution 1 (1967) ⓘ |
| definingBody | General Conference on Weights and Measures ⓘ |
| definingBodyAbbreviation |
General Conference on Weights and Measures
ⓘ
surface form:
CGPM
|
| definitionEpoch | 1967 ⓘ |
| definitionText | The second is the duration of 9 192 631 770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between the two hyperfine levels of the unperturbed ground state of the cesium-133 atom. ⓘ |
| dependsOnConstant | Δν(Cs) ⓘ |
| dimensionSymbol | T ⓘ |
| dimensionVector | T1 ⓘ |
| governingOrganization | International Bureau of Weights and Measures ⓘ |
| governingOrganizationAbbreviation |
International Bureau of Weights and Measures
ⓘ
surface form:
BIPM
|
| hasMultiple |
day
ⓘ
hour ⓘ microsecond ⓘ millisecond ⓘ minute ⓘ nanosecond ⓘ picosecond ⓘ |
| isBaseOf | SI derived units involving time ⓘ |
| isRealizedBy |
cesium atomic clocks
ⓘ
primary frequency standards ⓘ |
| note | no prefix is used with the second to form minute, hour, or day ⓘ |
| numericalValueOfTransitionFrequency | 9192631770 ⓘ |
| predecessorUnit | ephemeris second ⓘ |
| reaffirmedIn |
26th General Conference on Weights and Measures
ⓘ
surface form:
26th CGPM (2018)
|
| relatedStandard | ISO 80000-3 ⓘ |
| replacedDefinitionOf | mean solar second ⓘ |
| symbol | s ⓘ |
| system | International System of Units ⓘ |
| transitionFrequencyUnit | hertz ⓘ |
| usedFor |
measuring duration
ⓘ
measuring time intervals ⓘ |
| usedIn |
GPS timekeeping
ⓘ
International Atomic Time ⓘ atomic time scales ⓘ Coordinated Universal Time ⓘ
surface form:
coordinated universal time
|
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
second