fighting at the Peach Orchard

E116166

Fighting at the Peach Orchard was a pivotal and fiercely contested phase of the Battle of Gettysburg, marked by intense combat around a key salient in the Union line on July 2, 1863.

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Label Occurrences
fighting at the Peach Orchard canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf event in the American Civil War
military engagement phase
associatedUnitConfederate Barksdale’s Brigade
First Corps, Army of Northern Virginia
Kershaw's Brigade (Confederate)
surface form: Kershaw’s Brigade

McLaws’s Division
associatedUnitUnion II Corps (Union Army of the Potomac)
surface form: II Corps, Army of the Potomac

III Corps, Army of the Potomac
belligerent Confederate States Army
surface form: Confederate Army

Union Army
casualties heavy casualties for both Union and Confederate forces
characterizedBy heavy artillery fire
intense close-quarters combat
commanderConfederate James Longstreet
Joseph B. Kershaw NERFINISHED
Lafayette McLaws
William Barksdale
commanderUnion Andrew A. Humphreys
Daniel Sickles
David B. Birney NERFINISHED
Winfield Scott Hancock
conflict American Civil War
country United States of America
surface form: United States
date July 2, 1863
followedBy fighting in the Valley of Death and on Little Round Top
fighting in the Wheatfield
impact contributed to heavy casualties on both sides
destabilization of the Union III Corps line
location Adams County, Pennsylvania
Peach Orchard, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
memorializedBy historical markers at Gettysburg National Military Park
notableAction Union artillery defense along the Emmitsburg Road
advance of Barksdale’s Mississippi brigade against the Peach Orchard salient
partOf Battle of Gettysburg
partOfCampaign Gettysburg Campaign
precededBy initial Confederate artillery bombardment on July 2, 1863
relatedDecision forward movement of Union III Corps ordered by Daniel Sickles
result Confederate tactical success
collapse of the Union salient at the Peach Orchard
side1 Army of the Potomac
side2 Army of Northern Virginia
significance pivotal phase of the second day at Gettysburg
strategicRole salient in the Union line
terrainFeature orchard on the Emmitsburg Road
ridges and open fields west of Cemetery Ridge
theater Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
timeOfDay afternoon of July 2, 1863
evening of July 2, 1863

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Battle of Gettysburg: July 1–3, 1863 notableEvent fighting at the Peach Orchard
subject surface form: Battle of Gettysburg