fighting at the Peach Orchard
E116166
Fighting at the Peach Orchard was a pivotal and fiercely contested phase of the Battle of Gettysburg, marked by intense combat around a key salient in the Union line on July 2, 1863.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| fighting at the Peach Orchard canonical | 1 |
Statements (48)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
event in the American Civil War
ⓘ
military engagement phase ⓘ |
| associatedUnitConfederate |
Barksdale’s Brigade
ⓘ
First Corps, Army of Northern Virginia ⓘ Kershaw's Brigade (Confederate) ⓘ
surface form:
Kershaw’s Brigade
McLaws’s Division ⓘ |
| associatedUnitUnion |
II Corps (Union Army of the Potomac)
ⓘ
surface form:
II Corps, Army of the Potomac
III Corps, Army of the Potomac ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Confederate States Army
ⓘ
surface form:
Confederate Army
Union Army ⓘ |
| casualties | heavy casualties for both Union and Confederate forces ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
heavy artillery fire
ⓘ
intense close-quarters combat ⓘ |
| commanderConfederate |
James Longstreet
ⓘ
Joseph B. Kershaw NERFINISHED ⓘ Lafayette McLaws ⓘ William Barksdale ⓘ |
| commanderUnion |
Andrew A. Humphreys
ⓘ
Daniel Sickles ⓘ David B. Birney NERFINISHED ⓘ Winfield Scott Hancock ⓘ |
| conflict | American Civil War ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| date | July 2, 1863 ⓘ |
| followedBy |
fighting in the Valley of Death and on Little Round Top
ⓘ
fighting in the Wheatfield ⓘ |
| impact |
contributed to heavy casualties on both sides
ⓘ
destabilization of the Union III Corps line ⓘ |
| location |
Adams County, Pennsylvania
ⓘ
Peach Orchard, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania ⓘ |
| memorializedBy | historical markers at Gettysburg National Military Park ⓘ |
| notableAction |
Union artillery defense along the Emmitsburg Road
ⓘ
advance of Barksdale’s Mississippi brigade against the Peach Orchard salient ⓘ |
| partOf | Battle of Gettysburg ⓘ |
| partOfCampaign | Gettysburg Campaign ⓘ |
| precededBy | initial Confederate artillery bombardment on July 2, 1863 ⓘ |
| relatedDecision | forward movement of Union III Corps ordered by Daniel Sickles ⓘ |
| result |
Confederate tactical success
ⓘ
collapse of the Union salient at the Peach Orchard ⓘ |
| side1 | Army of the Potomac ⓘ |
| side2 | Army of Northern Virginia ⓘ |
| significance | pivotal phase of the second day at Gettysburg ⓘ |
| strategicRole | salient in the Union line ⓘ |
| terrainFeature |
orchard on the Emmitsburg Road
ⓘ
ridges and open fields west of Cemetery Ridge ⓘ |
| theater | Eastern Theater of the American Civil War ⓘ |
| timeOfDay |
afternoon of July 2, 1863
ⓘ
evening of July 2, 1863 ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Battle of Gettysburg