Commission (American Mafia)

E116052

The Commission (American Mafia) was the national governing body of major Italian-American crime families in the United States, created to regulate organized crime activities, mediate disputes, and maintain balance of power among the families.

All labels observed (3)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (69)

Predicate Object
instanceOf criminal organization
governing body
organized crime council
activity approval of murders of high-ranking members
coordination of gambling operations
coordination of labor racketeering
coordination of narcotics trafficking policies
coordination of racketeering
alsoKnownAs National Crime Syndicate
surface form: National Crime Syndicate Commission

The Commission
basedOn Sicilian Mafia Commission model
country United States of America
surface form: United States
decisionMakingProcess collective decisions by bosses of member families
declinePeriod late 20th century
ethnicAssociation Italian-American
forbade unauthorized inter-family warfare
foundedAfter Castellammarese War
foundedBy Lucky Luciano
surface form: Charles "Lucky" Luciano

Meyer Lansky
foundingContext end of Castellammarese War in New York
foundingEventLocation New York City
governs American Cosa Nostra
inception 1931
influencedBy Sicilian Mafia traditions
jurisdiction national-level disputes among American Mafia families
language English
Italian
legalOutcome RICO convictions of several New York bosses
mediaDepiction portrayed in films and television about the American Mafia
memberFamily Buffalo crime family
Chicago Outfit
Cleveland crime family
Detroit Partnership
Kansas City crime family
New England Patriarca crime family
Philadelphia crime family
notableBossParticipant Carlo Gambino
Lucky Luciano
surface form: Charles "Lucky" Luciano

Frank Costello
Joseph Bonanno
Joseph Profaci
Sam Giancana
Stefano Magaddino
Tommy Lucchese
Tony Accardo
Vito Genovese
notableCase Mafia Commission Trial
notableCaseDate 1985–1986
notableEvent Apalachin Meeting
surface form: Apalachin meeting
notableEventDate 1957
operationalStatus significantly weakened by late 20th century
originalMemberFamily Bonanno crime family
Colombo crime family
Gambino crime family
Luciano crime family
surface form: Genovese crime family

Lucchese crime family
peakInfluencePeriod mid-20th century
primaryCity New York City
purpose coordinate national policies for American Cosa Nostra
maintain balance of power among Mafia families
mediate disputes among Mafia families
regulate organized crime activities in the United States
reasonForDecline RICO prosecutions and law enforcement pressure
replaced position of "Boss of all Bosses" (capo di tutti capi)
requiredApprovalFor assassination of sitting bosses
creation of new crime families
structure council of bosses
targetOf FBI investigations
U.S. Department of Justice prosecutions

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

National Crime Syndicate hasPart Commission (American Mafia)
Lucky Luciano created Commission (American Mafia)
this entity surface form: The Commission (governing body of the American Mafia)
Carlo Gambino associatedWith Commission (American Mafia)
this entity surface form: Mafia Commission