Sir James Black
E115566
Sir James Black was a Scottish pharmacologist and Nobel laureate renowned for developing the first beta-blocker and the H2 receptor antagonist cimetidine, revolutionizing treatments for heart disease and peptic ulcers.
All labels observed (3)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Sir James Black canonical | 2 |
| Sir James W. Black | 1 |
| Sir James Whyte Black | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T925425 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Sir James Black Context triple: [University of St Andrews, hasNotableAlumnus, Sir James Black]
-
A.
Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins
Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins was an English biochemist and Nobel laureate renowned for discovering essential nutrients later known as vitamins and for pioneering the field of nutritional biochemistry.
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B.
Charles Best
Charles Best was a Canadian physiologist best known for co-discovering insulin alongside Frederick Banting, a breakthrough that revolutionized the treatment of diabetes.
-
C.
John James Rickard Macleod
John James Rickard Macleod was a Scottish physiologist and Nobel Prize–winning co-discoverer of insulin whose work fundamentally transformed the treatment of diabetes.
-
D.
Arthur Geoffrey Walker
Arthur Geoffrey Walker was a British mathematician and physicist best known for his foundational contributions to relativistic cosmology, particularly the development of the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) metric.
-
E.
Frederick Banting
Frederick Banting was a Canadian medical scientist and physician best known for co-discovering insulin, a breakthrough that revolutionized the treatment of diabetes and earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Sir James Black Target entity description: Sir James Black was a Scottish pharmacologist and Nobel laureate renowned for developing the first beta-blocker and the H2 receptor antagonist cimetidine, revolutionizing treatments for heart disease and peptic ulcers.
-
A.
Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins
Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins was an English biochemist and Nobel laureate renowned for discovering essential nutrients later known as vitamins and for pioneering the field of nutritional biochemistry.
-
B.
Charles Best
Charles Best was a Canadian physiologist best known for co-discovering insulin alongside Frederick Banting, a breakthrough that revolutionized the treatment of diabetes.
-
C.
John James Rickard Macleod
John James Rickard Macleod was a Scottish physiologist and Nobel Prize–winning co-discoverer of insulin whose work fundamentally transformed the treatment of diabetes.
-
D.
Arthur Geoffrey Walker
Arthur Geoffrey Walker was a British mathematician and physicist best known for his foundational contributions to relativistic cosmology, particularly the development of the Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) metric.
-
E.
Frederick Banting
Frederick Banting was a Canadian medical scientist and physician best known for co-discovering insulin, a breakthrough that revolutionized the treatment of diabetes and earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Nobel laureate
ⓘ
human ⓘ pharmacologist ⓘ |
| academicDegree | MB ChB ⓘ |
| awardReceived |
Gairdner Foundation International Award
ⓘ
Knight Bachelor ⓘ Lasker~DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award ⓘ
surface form:
Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research Award
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ⓘ Order of Merit ⓘ |
| causeOfDeath | cancer ⓘ |
| countryOfCitizenship |
Scotland
ⓘ
United Kingdom ⓘ |
| dateOfBirth | 1924-06-14 ⓘ |
| dateOfDeath | 2010-03-22 ⓘ |
| developed |
cimetidine
ⓘ
practolol ⓘ propranolol ⓘ |
| educatedAt |
St Andrews University Medical School
ⓘ
University of St Andrews ⓘ |
| employer |
Imperial Chemical Industries
ⓘ
surface form:
Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI)
King’s College London ⓘ
surface form:
King's College London
Smith, Kline & French ⓘ University College London ⓘ Wellcome Trust ⓘ
surface form:
Wellcome Foundation
|
| familyName | Black ⓘ |
| fieldOfWork |
drug discovery
ⓘ
medicine ⓘ pharmacology ⓘ |
| givenName | James ⓘ |
| honorificPrefix | Sir ⓘ |
| influencedField |
treatment of angina pectoris
ⓘ
treatment of hypertension ⓘ treatment of peptic ulcer disease ⓘ |
| knownFor |
H2 receptor antagonists
ⓘ
beta-blockers ⓘ rational drug design ⓘ |
| memberOf |
Academia Europaea
ⓘ
Royal Society ⓘ |
| middleName | Whyte ⓘ |
| name | James Whyte Black ⓘ |
| nobelPrizeCategory |
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
ⓘ
surface form:
Physiology or Medicine
|
| nobelPrizeMotivation | for discoveries of important principles for drug treatment ⓘ |
| nobelPrizeYear | 1988 ⓘ |
| notableWork |
development of the H2 receptor antagonist cimetidine
ⓘ
development of the first beta-adrenergic receptor blocker (propranolol) ⓘ |
| placeOfBirth |
Uddingston
ⓘ
surface form:
Uddingston, South Lanarkshire, Scotland
|
| placeOfDeath | London, England ⓘ |
| positionHeld |
Chancellor of the University of Dundee
ⓘ
Professor of Analytical Pharmacology at University College London ⓘ Professor of Pharmacology at King's College London ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Sir James Black Description of subject: Sir James Black was a Scottish pharmacologist and Nobel laureate renowned for developing the first beta-blocker and the H2 receptor antagonist cimetidine, revolutionizing treatments for heart disease and peptic ulcers.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.