Anaximenes of Miletus

E115157

Anaximenes of Miletus was an early Greek Presocratic thinker who proposed that air is the fundamental substance underlying all reality.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Anaximenes of Miletus canonical 7
Anaximenes 5

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Ancient Greek philosopher
Milesian philosopher
Presocratic philosopher
approximateBirthDate c. 586 BCE
approximateDeathDate c. 528 BCE
approximateFloruit 6th century BCE
associatedWith Ionian school
surface form: Ionian Enlightenment
birthPlace Miletus
citizenship Ionia
surface form: Ancient Ionia
considered air to be boundless in extent
air to be divine and eternal
country Greek Antiquity
surface form: Ancient Greece
era Presocratic philosophy
field early Greek science
influenced Diogenes of Apollonia
Heraclitus
Epictetus
surface form: Stoic philosophers
influencedBy Anaximander
Thales of Miletus
knownFrom Hippolytus
Simplicius of Cilicia
surface form: Simplicius

Theophrastus
testimonia in later ancient authors
language Ancient Greek
mainInterest cosmology
metaphysics
natural philosophy
memberOf Ionian school
surface form: Milesian school
notableIdea air as arche
material monism
rarefaction and condensation
philosophicalSchool Milesian natural philosophy
proposed air is the fundamental substance of reality
region Ionia
rejected Anaximander’s apeiron as too indefinite
replaced Anaximander’s apeiron with determinate air
taughtThat all things arise from air by rarefaction and condensation
fire results from rarefied air
stars are fixed to a crystalline firmament
the cosmos is surrounded by air
the earth is flat and rides on air
the soul is air that holds us together
the sun and stars are fiery but not made of pure fire
wind, cloud, water, earth, and stones result from condensed air
usedConcept quantitative change to explain qualitative differences
usedMethod analogical reasoning from human microcosm to cosmic macrocosm
workStatus On Nature is lost
wroteWork On Nature

Referenced by (12)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Presocratic philosophers includes Anaximenes of Miletus
Ionia associatedWith Anaximenes of Miletus
Miletus hasNotableCitizen Anaximenes of Miletus
Miletus isBirthplaceOf Anaximenes of Miletus
Diogenes Laertius, Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers philosophersCovered Anaximenes of Miletus
this entity surface form: Anaximenes
Thales of Miletus influenced Anaximenes of Miletus
Ionian school hasNotablePhilosopher Anaximenes of Miletus
Anaximander influenced Anaximenes of Miletus
Ionians producedPhilosopher Anaximenes of Miletus
this entity surface form: Anaximenes
Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers includesPhilosopher Anaximenes of Miletus
this entity surface form: Anaximenes
Peri Physeos usedAsTitleForWorksBy Anaximenes of Miletus
this entity surface form: Anaximenes
Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker includesPhilosophers Anaximenes of Miletus
this entity surface form: Anaximenes