Battle of the Colmar Pocket

E114914

The Battle of the Colmar Pocket was a World War II campaign in early 1945 in which Allied forces eliminated a German bridgehead in Alsace, France, under harsh winter conditions.

All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Battle of the Colmar Pocket canonical 2
Colmar Pocket operations 1

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf World War II battle
military campaign
alsoKnownAs Colmar Pocket
Operation Cheerful
belligerent France
Germany
Nazi Germany
United States of America
surface form: United States
casualtiesAndLosses thousands of casualties on both sides
combatant French First Army
German Nineteenth Army
U.S. 6th Army Group
U.S. Seventh Army
commander Alexander Patch
Friedrich Wiese
Jacob L. Devers
Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
conflict World War II
country France
description campaign to reduce the last German-held pocket on the west bank of the Rhine in Alsace
endDate 1945-02-09
followedBy Allied advances to the Rhine in early 1945
geographicalFeature Rhine
surface form: Rhine River

Vosges Mountains
involvedUnit French 1st Armoured Division
2nd Armoured Division (France)
surface form: French 2nd Armoured Division

French I Corps
French II Corps
German 189th Infantry Division
German 198th Infantry Division
German 708th Volksgrenadier Division
28th Infantry Division
surface form: U.S. 28th Infantry Division

3rd Infantry Division
surface form: U.S. 3rd Infantry Division

U.S. 75th Infantry Division
U.S. XXI Corps
location Alsace
France
notableFor combined U.S. and French offensive operations
harsh winter conditions
objective elimination of German bridgehead west of the Rhine in Alsace
partOf Western Front
surface form: Western Front of World War II
precededBy Operation Nordwind
result Allied victory
startDate 1945-01-20
strategicImportance removed German presence west of the Rhine in southern Alsace
secured southern flank of Allied forces on the Western Front
theater European theatre of World War II
weatherConditions severe winter cold and snow
year 1945

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Audie Murphy notableBattle Battle of the Colmar Pocket
Rhineland campaign precededBy Battle of the Colmar Pocket
this entity surface form: Colmar Pocket operations
Army Group G engagement Battle of the Colmar Pocket