Messier 54

E114012

Messier 54 is a dense globular star cluster located in the constellation Sagittarius, notable for being one of the first globular clusters found to belong to a dwarf galaxy outside the Milky Way.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Messier 54 canonical 2
globular cluster M54 2

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Messier object
NGC object
deep-sky object
globular star cluster
absoluteMagnitude_V -10.0
age_Gyr about 12.5
alsoKnownAs M54
NGC 6715
angularSize_arcmin 9.1
apparentMagnitude_V 7.6
belongsTo Local Group
belongsToGalaxy Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
surface form: Sagittarius Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy

Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
catalog Messier catalogue
New General Catalogue
catalogNumber M54
NGC 6715
clusterConcentrationClass III
constellation Sagittarius
contains tens of thousands of stars
coreRadius_ly about 0.6
declination −30° 28′ 47″
discoveredBy Charles Messier
discoveryDate 1778
discoveryInstrument telescope
distanceFromEarth_ly 87000
distanceFromGalacticCenter_ly 65000
distanceFromSun_ly 87000
galacticCoordinates_b -14.09
galacticCoordinates_l 5.61
galacticPopulation halo
halfLightRadius_ly about 9
hasCentralDensity very high
hasStellarPopulation old, metal-poor stars
hostGalaxyType dwarf spheroidal galaxy
locatedIn Milky Way stellar halo
surface form: Milky Way halo

Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
mass_solarMasses about 2000000
metallicity_Fe_H -1.5
notableFor being one of the first globular clusters identified as belonging to an external dwarf galaxy
high central concentration
observedIn optical wavelengths
radialVelocity_km_s about 142
rightAscension 18h 55m 03.3s
tidalRadius_ly about 150
visibility best seen from southern and equatorial latitudes
visibilitySeason northern summer

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sagittarius contains Messier 54
SagDEG contains Messier 54
this entity surface form: globular cluster M54
Sagittarius Stream associatedWith Messier 54
this entity surface form: globular cluster M54
M54 alsoKnownAs Messier 54