First Estate

E112979

The First Estate was the privileged clergy class in pre-revolutionary France’s Ancien Régime, enjoying significant social, political, and economic influence.

All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
First Estate canonical 9

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf clergy estate
estate of the realm
social estate
abolishedBy National Constituent Assembly
abolishedIn French Revolution
abolitionDate 1789
appliesToPeriod pre-revolutionary France
associatedEvent Estates-General of 1789
contrastedWith Second Estate
Third Estate
country Kingdom of France
criticizedFor economic privileges
political power
social inequality
economicRole major landowner in France
historicalRegion Metropolitan France
surface form: metropolitan France
historicalRole pillar of monarchical authority
ideologicalOppositionFrom Enlightenment philosophy
surface form: Enlightenment thinkers
includes abbots
archbishops
bishops
higher clergy
lower clergy
parish priests
languageOfAdministration French
legalStatus privileged estate
mainConstituency clergy
officialChurch Catholic Church in France
owns church lands
partOf Ancien Régime
politicalRepresentation separate order in Estates-General
positionInOrder first
privilege exemption from many direct taxes
jurisdiction in ecclesiastical courts
political influence at royal court
right to collect tithes
relatedConcept Three Estates
estate-based society
religion Roman Catholicism
revenueSource donations
rents from land
tithes
socialClassType privileged order
socialFunction charitable relief
education provision
religious administration
successor civil equality of citizens
votingSystem traditionally one vote per estate

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (9)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Ancien Régime hasEstate First Estate
Three Estates hasEstate First Estate
royal edict of Louis XVI affectedEstate First Estate
subject surface form: Royal Edict of Louis XVI (1789)
Third Estate opposedTo First Estate
Second Estate precededBy First Estate
Second Estate below First Estate
Second Estate differentiatedFrom First Estate
Ancien Régime in Paris hasEstate First Estate
Bourbon France nobleEstate First Estate