London Agreement of 8 August 1945
E111880
The London Agreement of 8 August 1945 was an international treaty between the Allied powers that established the legal basis and procedures for prosecuting major Nazi war criminals after World War II.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| London Agreement of 8 August 1945 canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T958022 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: London Agreement of 8 August 1945 Context triple: [IMT Charter, partOf, London Agreement of 8 August 1945]
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A.
London Memorandum of Understanding (1954)
The London Memorandum of Understanding (1954) was an agreement between Italy, Yugoslavia, the United States, and the United Kingdom that provisionally settled the status and administration of the Free Territory of Trieste and its surrounding border areas after World War II.
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B.
Treaty of Paris 1947
The Treaty of Paris of 1947 was a post–World War II peace agreement that formally ended hostilities between the Allied powers and several Axis-aligned European states, redrawing borders and imposing political and military terms.
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C.
Wormley Agreement
The Wormley Agreement refers to the informal political deal that resolved the disputed 1876 U.S. presidential election by granting Rutherford B. Hayes the presidency in exchange for the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, effectively ending Reconstruction.
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D.
Entente Cordiale
The Entente Cordiale was a 1904 series of agreements that marked a historic diplomatic rapprochement between Britain and France, helping to reshape European alliances before World War I.
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E.
Four Power Agreement on Berlin (1971)
The Four Power Agreement on Berlin (1971) was a Cold War diplomatic accord between the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and France that improved access to and the status of Berlin, easing tensions and enabling West Germany’s Ostpolitik policy of rapprochement with the Eastern bloc.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: London Agreement of 8 August 1945 Target entity description: The London Agreement of 8 August 1945 was an international treaty between the Allied powers that established the legal basis and procedures for prosecuting major Nazi war criminals after World War II.
-
A.
London Memorandum of Understanding (1954)
The London Memorandum of Understanding (1954) was an agreement between Italy, Yugoslavia, the United States, and the United Kingdom that provisionally settled the status and administration of the Free Territory of Trieste and its surrounding border areas after World War II.
-
B.
Treaty of Paris 1947
The Treaty of Paris of 1947 was a post–World War II peace agreement that formally ended hostilities between the Allied powers and several Axis-aligned European states, redrawing borders and imposing political and military terms.
-
C.
Wormley Agreement
The Wormley Agreement refers to the informal political deal that resolved the disputed 1876 U.S. presidential election by granting Rutherford B. Hayes the presidency in exchange for the withdrawal of federal troops from the South, effectively ending Reconstruction.
-
D.
Entente Cordiale
The Entente Cordiale was a 1904 series of agreements that marked a historic diplomatic rapprochement between Britain and France, helping to reshape European alliances before World War I.
-
E.
Four Power Agreement on Berlin (1971)
The Four Power Agreement on Berlin (1971) was a Cold War diplomatic accord between the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and France that improved access to and the status of Berlin, easing tensions and enabling West Germany’s Ostpolitik policy of rapprochement with the Eastern bloc.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
international treaty
ⓘ
multilateral agreement ⓘ post–World War II legal instrument ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs | London Charter of the International Military Tribunal ⓘ |
| appliesTo | major war criminals of the European Axis ⓘ |
| areaOfLaw |
international criminal law
ⓘ
laws of war ⓘ |
| basedOn |
Moscow Declaration
ⓘ
surface form:
Moscow Declaration of 1943
|
| category |
Treaties concluded in 1945
ⓘ
Treaties entered into force in 1945 ⓘ World War II treaties ⓘ |
| createdBody |
Nuremberg trials
ⓘ
surface form:
International Military Tribunal
|
| dateSigned | 1945-08-08 ⓘ |
| defines | charter of the International Military Tribunal ⓘ |
| enteredIntoForce | 1945-08-08 ⓘ |
| establishesJurisdictionOver |
crimes against humanity
ⓘ
crimes against peace ⓘ war crimes ⓘ |
| geographicalScope |
Axis powers
ⓘ
surface form:
European Axis countries
|
| historicalContext | aftermath of World War II ⓘ |
| influenced |
codification of international crimes
ⓘ
development of modern international criminal tribunals ⓘ |
| language |
English
ⓘ
French ⓘ German ⓘ Russian ⓘ |
| legalBasisFor |
Nuremberg trials
ⓘ
surface form:
Nuremberg Trials
|
| partyTo |
France
ⓘ
Soviet Union ⓘ United Kingdom ⓘ United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| providesFor |
admissibility of evidence before the International Military Tribunal
ⓘ
composition of the International Military Tribunal ⓘ rules of procedure for the International Military Tribunal ⓘ |
| purpose |
to define procedures for trials of major war criminals
ⓘ
to establish the International Military Tribunal ⓘ to provide legal basis for prosecuting major Nazi war criminals ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
London Charter of the International Military Tribunal
ⓘ
surface form:
Charter of the International Military Tribunal
London Charter of the International Military Tribunal ⓘ
surface form:
Nuremberg Charter
|
| setsOut |
individual criminal responsibility under international law
ⓘ
non-applicability of official position as a defense ⓘ non-applicability of superior orders as an absolute defense ⓘ |
| signatoriesCollectiveName | Four Powers ⓘ |
| signedBy |
France
ⓘ
Soviet Union ⓘ United Kingdom ⓘ United States of America ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| signedIn |
London, England
ⓘ
surface form:
London
|
| subjectOf | Nuremberg Principles ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: London Agreement of 8 August 1945 Description of subject: The London Agreement of 8 August 1945 was an international treaty between the Allied powers that established the legal basis and procedures for prosecuting major Nazi war criminals after World War II.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.