Act of Abjuration

E11031

The Act of Abjuration was the 1581 declaration in which several Dutch provinces formally renounced their allegiance to King Philip II of Spain, effectively marking the birth of the independent Dutch Republic.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Act of Abjuration canonical 10
1581 (Act of Abjuration) 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf declaration of independence
historical document
alsoKnownAs Plakkaat van Verlatinghe
surface form: Plakkaat van Verlatinge
appliesToJurisdiction Flanders
surface form: County of Flanders

Drenthe
Duchy of Brabant
Friesland
Gelre
Groningen
Netherlands
surface form: Holland

Overijssel
Utrecht
Zeeland
archivedIn Nationaal Archief, The Hague
surface form: Dutch National Archives
comparedTo American Declaration of Independence
surface form: United States Declaration of Independence
country Low Countries
date 1581-07-26
declaredIndependenceFrom Philip II of Spain
Spanish monarchy
surface form: Spanish Crown
followedBy offer of sovereignty to the Duke of Anjou
search for a new sovereign for the Netherlands
genre political manifesto
governmentFormed Dutch Republic
surface form: Republic of the Seven United Netherlands
hasLegalStatus foundational act of Dutch independence
hasPart formal renunciation clause
list of grievances
preamble
hasTopic right to depose a tyrant
sovereignty of the people
influenced later declarations of independence
inspiredBy political contract theory
language Dutch
Latin
legalNature formal renunciation of allegiance
partOfConflict Eighty Years' War
surface form: Eighty Years War
place The Hague
predecessor Union of Utrecht
region Habsburg Netherlands
resultedIn de facto independence of the northern Netherlands
foundation of the Dutch Republic
signedByBody States General of the Netherlands
signedDuringReignOf Philip II of Spain
statedReason failure of the sovereign to protect his subjects
tyranny of Philip II
violation of traditional rights and privileges
subjectOf Dutch constitutional history
titleInDutch Plakkaat van Verlatinghe
year 1581

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Eighty Years' War keyEvent Act of Abjuration
Seventeen Provinces significantEvent Act of Abjuration
Union of Utrecht followedBy Act of Abjuration
Habsburg Netherlands significantEvent Act of Abjuration
United Provinces startEvent Act of Abjuration
County of Holland sovereignUntil Act of Abjuration
this entity surface form: 1581 (Act of Abjuration)
Dutch States General significantEvent Act of Abjuration
Plakkaat van Verlatinghe translatedTitle Act of Abjuration
Stadtholder significantEvent Act of Abjuration
Treaty of Arras (1579) precedes Act of Abjuration