|
associatedWith
|
gag order
ⓘ
|
|
canCompelDisclosureOf
|
billing records
ⓘ
|
|
canCompelDisclosureOf
|
subscriber information
ⓘ
|
|
canCompelDisclosureOf
|
transaction records
ⓘ
|
|
canIncludeGagOrder
|
yes
ⓘ
|
|
challengedIn
|
federal courts
ⓘ
|
|
controversy
|
First Amendment concerns
ⓘ
|
|
controversy
|
Fourth Amendment concerns
ⓘ
|
|
controversy
|
civil liberties concerns
ⓘ
|
|
controversy
|
lack of judicial oversight
ⓘ
|
|
controversy
|
secrecy of investigations
ⓘ
|
|
countryOfOrigin
|
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
|
criticizedBy
|
American Civil Liberties Union
ⓘ
|
|
criticizedBy
|
Electronic Frontier Foundation
ⓘ
|
|
criticizedBy
|
civil liberties organizations
ⓘ
|
|
gagOrderRestricts
|
disclosure of NSL contents
ⓘ
|
|
gagOrderRestricts
|
disclosure of NSL existence
ⓘ
|
|
instanceOf
|
administrative subpoena
ⓘ
|
|
instanceOf
|
legal instrument
ⓘ
|
|
issuedBy
|
FBI Special Agent in Charge
ⓘ
|
|
issuedBy
|
FBI field office director
ⓘ
|
|
jurisdiction
|
United States federal law
ⓘ
|
|
legalBasis
|
18 U.S.C. § 2709
ⓘ
|
|
legalBasis
|
Electronic Communications Privacy Act
ⓘ
|
|
legalBasis
|
USA PATRIOT Act
ⓘ
|
|
mayBeChallengedBy
|
recipient
ⓘ
|
|
oversightBy
|
United States Congress
ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. Congress
|
|
oversightBy
|
United States Department of Justice
ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. Department of Justice
|
|
purpose
|
obtain customer records
ⓘ
|
|
purpose
|
obtain email records
ⓘ
|
|
purpose
|
obtain financial records
ⓘ
|
|
purpose
|
obtain phone records
ⓘ
|
|
relatedTo
|
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
ⓘ
surface form:
FISA Court
|
|
relatedTo
|
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act
ⓘ
|
|
relatedTo
|
USA PATRIOT Act
ⓘ
surface form:
USA PATRIOT Act Section 505
|
|
requiresPriorJudicialApproval
|
no
ⓘ
|
|
requiresRelevanceTo
|
authorized national security investigation
ⓘ
|
|
subjectArea
|
counterintelligence
ⓘ
|
|
subjectArea
|
counterterrorism
ⓘ
|
|
subjectArea
|
national security
ⓘ
|
|
subjectToReform
|
USA FREEDOM Act
ⓘ
|
|
timePeriodOfExpandedUse
|
post-September 11, 2001
ⓘ
|
|
typicalRecipient
|
credit reporting agency
ⓘ
|
|
typicalRecipient
|
financial institution
ⓘ
|
|
typicalRecipient
|
internet service provider
ⓘ
|
|
typicalRecipient
|
telecommunications provider
ⓘ
|
|
usedBy
|
Federal Bureau of Investigation
ⓘ
|
|
usedBy
|
United States Intelligence Community
ⓘ
surface form:
U.S. intelligence agencies
|
|
usedBy
|
U.S. law enforcement agencies
ⓘ
|