Roman Syria

E106798

Roman Syria was a key eastern province of the Roman Empire, encompassing major cities like Antioch and serving as an important political, military, and cultural center in the Near East.

All labels observed (7)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf historical region
province of the Roman Empire
administrativeChange divided under the Severan dynasty
administrativeDivision Coele-Syria
surface form: Syria Coele

Coele-Syria
surface form: Syria Phoenice
annexationYear 64 BC
annexedBy Pompey the Great
surface form: Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
borderedBy Parthian Empire
Roman province of Arabia Petraea
Roman province of Cilicia
Judea
surface form: Roman province of Judea

Sasanian Empire
capital Antioch
conqueredFrom Seleucid Empire
culturalRole center of Hellenistic culture
center of early Christianity
economicActivity agriculture
craft production
trade
establishedBy Roman Republic
governedBy Roman governor
legatus Augusti pro praetore
language Aramaic
Greek
Latin
laterControl Abbasid Caliphate
Byzantine Empire
Umayyad Caliphate
locatedIn Eastern Mediterranean
Middle East
surface form: Near East
majorCity Antioch
Apamea on the Orontes
surface form: Apamea

Damascus
Laodicea in Syria
surface form: Laodicea ad Mare

Palmyrene region
surface form: Palmyra

Seleucia Pieria
militaryImportance stationing of multiple Roman legions
notableEvent Jewish–Roman wars affected the province
Roman–Parthian Wars launched from the province
Roman–Persian Wars launched from the province
partOf Roman Empire
regionIncludes parts of modern Israel
parts of modern Jordan
parts of modern Lebanon
parts of modern Syria
parts of modern Turkey
religiousDiversity Christianity
Judaism
paganism
strategicRole base for campaigns against Parthia
base for campaigns against the Sasanian Empire
eastern frontier of the Roman Empire
timePeriod 1st century BC to 7th century AD

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (55)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Batanaea locatedIn Roman Syria
Iturea laterAdministrativeContext Roman Syria
Epiphania partOf Roman Syria
Syrian coast historicallyPartOf Roman Syria