Phaethon

E105135

Phaethon is a figure in Greek mythology best known for disastrously attempting to drive the sun god’s chariot across the sky, leading to his death and the scorching of the earth.

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All labels observed (3)

Label Occurrences
Phaethon canonical 6
Phaethon (star deity) 1
myth of Phaethon 1

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf character in Greek mythology
mythological figure
associatedDeity Helios
associatedWith fire
hubris
sun chariot
the sun
attemptedAction to drive Helios’s chariot across the sky
causeOfDeath fall from the sky
causeOfDeathDetail struck down by Zeus’s thunderbolt
culturalImpact frequent subject in Renaissance painting
referenced in later European literature
subject of numerous ancient artworks
etymology name often linked to Greek for “shining” or “radiant”
familyRelation grandson of Hyperion in some traditions
father Helios
gender male
genre didactic myth
heroic myth
hasVariantTradition genealogy varies among ancient sources
killedBy Zeus
literarySource Ovid’s Metamorphoses
works of classical Greek authors
mother Clymene
mythology Greek mythology
narrativeFunction explains natural phenomena such as deserts and climate extremes in myth
notableFor attempting to drive the sun god’s chariot
causing a catastrophic scorching of the earth
parent Clymene
Helios
resultOfAttempt creation of deserts in mythic explanation
loss of control of the chariot
scorching of parts of the earth
threat to cosmic order
roleInMyth cautionary example of hubris
tragic youth
settingOfMyth earth
sky
symbolizes overreaching ambition
recklessness
the dangers of ignoring divine warnings
theme danger of excessive pride
divine punishment
limits of mortal power
warningDirectedAt mortals who aspire to divine powers

Referenced by (8)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Helios offspring Phaethon
Heliades hasSibling Phaethon
Heliades appearsIn Phaethon
this entity surface form: myth of Phaethon
Heliades relatedConcept Phaethon
Astraeus offspring Phaethon
this entity surface form: Phaethon (star deity)
Children of Helios hasMember Phaethon
Consolation mainCharacter Phaethon