Brenner debate on the transition from feudalism to capitalism

E1046574

The Brenner debate on the transition from feudalism to capitalism is a major historiographical controversy that centers on the role of class relations and agrarian structures, rather than trade or demographics, in explaining the rise of capitalism in Europe.

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Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Marxist historiographical debate
academic controversy
historiographical debate
addresses differences between English and French rural class structures
relationship between peasant tenures and market dependence
role of landlord power in shaping economic outcomes
associatedWith English agrarian history
Marxist economic history
Political Marxism NERFINISHED
centralQuestion what social-property relations enabled capitalist development
why capitalism first emerged in parts of Western Europe
contrastsWith commercialization model of the rise of capitalism
demographic explanations of the rise of capitalism
critiques demographic-structural explanations of economic change
neo-Smithian accounts of capitalism’s origins
world-systems explanations centered on trade expansion alone
emphasizes importance of extra-economic coercion in feudalism
internal class dynamics within European societies
role of landlord–peasant relations
role of property relations in the countryside
transformation of surplus extraction mechanisms
focusesOn agrarian class structure
agrarian relations of production
class relations
hasGeographicalFocus Central Europe NERFINISHED
England NERFINISHED
France NERFINISHED
Western Europe NERFINISHED
hasKeyFigure Arnost Klima NERFINISHED
Ellen Meiksins Wood NERFINISHED
Guy Bois NERFINISHED
Immanuel Wallerstein NERFINISHED
Paul Sweezy NERFINISHED
Robert Brenner NERFINISHED
Robert S. DuPlessis NERFINISHED
Rodney Hilton NERFINISHED
T. H. Aston NERFINISHED
Theodore K. Rabb NERFINISHED
influenced Ellen Meiksins Wood’s theory of social-property relations
later Political Marxist analyses of capitalism
mainSubject transition from feudalism to capitalism
namedAfter Robert Brenner NERFINISHED
originatedFrom Robert Brenner’s 1976 article "Agrarian Class Structure and Economic Development in Pre-Industrial Europe" NERFINISHED
publishedIn Past and Present NERFINISHED
relatedTo Dobb–Sweezy debate NERFINISHED
transition debate in Marxist theory
startedIn 1970s
timePeriodDiscussed early modern Europe
late medieval Europe

Referenced by (1)

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Robert Brenner notableFor Brenner debate on the transition from feudalism to capitalism