William Jardine (opium trader)

E1044941

William Jardine was a 19th-century Scottish physician-turned-merchant who co-founded the powerful trading firm Jardine, Matheson & Co. and played a key role in the opium trade and the events leading up to the First Opium War.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Statements (55)

Predicate Object
instanceOf businessperson
human
merchant
opium trader
physician
associatedWith British East India Company NERFINISHED
Jardine, Matheson & Co. NERFINISHED
opium merchants in Canton
businessPartner James Matheson NERFINISHED
causeOfDeath illness
coFounded Jardine, Matheson & Co. NERFINISHED
constituencyRepresented Ashburton NERFINISHED
countryOfBirth Scotland
countryOfCitizenship United Kingdom
countryOfDeath Scotland NERFINISHED
dateOfBirth 1784-02-24
dateOfDeath 1843-02-27
educatedAt University of Edinburgh
employer British East India Company NERFINISHED
era 19th century
ethnicGroup Scottish
fieldOfWork medicine
opium trade
trade
founded Jardine, Matheson & Co. NERFINISHED
hasBusinessInterest opium trade
tea trade
textile trade
influenced British policy toward Qing China
knownFor co-founding Jardine, Matheson & Co.
involvement in the China opium trade
lobbying the British government on China policy
languageSpoken English
memberOf Parliament of the United Kingdom NERFINISHED
name William Jardine NERFINISHED
nativeLanguage English
notableWork development of Jardine, Matheson & Co. into a leading China trading firm
expansion of British opium trade in China
occupation merchant
opium trader
physician
politician
participantIn First Opium War NERFINISHED
placeOfBirth Annan NERFINISHED
placeOfDeath Rothesay NERFINISHED
politicalAlignment Whig Party NERFINISHED
positionHeld Member of Parliament of the United Kingdom
religion Presbyterian
surface form: Presbyterianism
residence Canton NERFINISHED
London, England
surface form: London

Macao NERFINISHED
sexOrGender male
workLocation Canton NERFINISHED
Hong Kong NERFINISHED
Macao NERFINISHED

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Dumfries Academy hasNotableAlumnus William Jardine (opium trader)
Dumfries Academy hasNotableAlumnus William Jardine (opium trader)
this entity surface form: William Jardine (co-founder of Jardine Matheson)