Bell test experiment

E1044642

The Bell test experiment is a fundamental physics experiment designed to test the predictions of quantum mechanics against local hidden variable theories by measuring correlations between entangled particles.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf physics experiment
quantum mechanics experiment
test of local realism
addresses detection loophole
freedom-of-choice loophole
locality loophole
aimsToTest Bell inequalities NERFINISHED
local hidden variable theories
local realism
predictions of quantum mechanics
basedOnTheoryOf Bell's theorem NERFINISHED
challenges local hidden variable models
compares experimental correlations with Bell inequality bounds
demonstrates entanglement between spatially separated systems
incompatibility of local realism with quantum predictions
nonclassical correlations
violation of Bell inequalities
field experimental physics
quantum foundations
quantum information theory
quantum mechanics
historicalMilestone first performed in the 1970s
involves entangled electrons
entangled ions
entangled photons
random choice of measurement settings
spacelike separated measurements
two or more measurement stations
measures correlations between measurement outcomes
joint probabilities of outcomes
namedAfter John Stewart Bell NERFINISHED
notableImplementation 2015 loophole-free Bell tests
Alain Aspect's experiments in the early 1980s
supports standard quantum mechanics
testsHypothesis violation of Bell inequalities by quantum mechanics
whether local hidden variable models can reproduce quantum correlations
typicalRealization Aspect experiment NERFINISHED
CHSH experiment NERFINISHED
loophole-free Bell test
usedIn device-independent quantum cryptography
randomness certification
self-testing of quantum devices
usesConcept Bell inequality NERFINISHED
correlation functions
local hidden variable theory
measurement settings
nonlocal correlations
quantum entanglement

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John Bell hasConceptNamedAfter Bell test experiment