Gardar Cathedral

E1042631

Gardar Cathedral was the principal medieval church and episcopal seat of the Norse settlers in Greenland, serving as the religious center of the Eastern Settlement.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Christian religious site
church building
medieval cathedral
abandonedBy 15th century
approximateLength about 27 meters
approximateWidth about 16 meters
architecturalStyle Romanesque
associatedWith Christianization of Greenland
Norse colonization of Greenland
category Cathedrals in Greenland
Norse archaeological sites in Greenland
constructionPeriod 12th century
countryAtTimeOfUse Norse Greenland NERFINISHED
currentUse archaeological site
declinePeriod 14th century
dedicatedTo Saint Nicholas NERFINISHED
denomination Latin Church NERFINISHED
diocese Diocese of Gardar NERFINISHED
ecclesiasticalProvince Archdiocese of Nidaros NERFINISHED
excavatedBy archaeologists in the 20th century
foundedAsEpiscopalSee 12th century
function episcopal seat
principal medieval church in Greenland
religious center of the Eastern Settlement
governedBy Bishop of Gardar NERFINISHED
hasFeature chancel
rectangular nave
thick stone walls
heritageDesignation protected ruin in Greenland
jurisdictionOf Church in Norway NERFINISHED
languageOfLiturgy Latin
locatedIn Eastern Settlement NERFINISHED
Gardar NERFINISHED
Greenland NERFINISHED
locatedInPresentDay Qaqortoq Municipality NERFINISHED
material stone
nearbyStructures bishop’s farm
livestock pens
outbuildings
notableFinds burials
ecclesiastical artifacts
religiousAffiliation Roman Catholicism
surface form: Roman Catholic Church
rite Roman Rite NERFINISHED
servedAs cathedral of the Diocese of Gardar
status ruined
timeOfFlourishing 13th century
usedBy Norse settlers in Greenland

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Bishop of Greenland cathedral Gardar Cathedral
Diocese of Gardar hasCathedral Gardar Cathedral
Norse colonies in Greenland hasChurch Gardar Cathedral