French Law of 1 July 1901 on associations

E1041296

The French Law of 1 July 1901 on associations is a foundational statute in France that guarantees freedom of association and provides the legal framework for creating and operating non-profit organizations.

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Label Occurrences
French Law of 1 July 1901 on associations canonical 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf French statute
association law
nonprofit law
allows associations to enter into contracts
associations to have legal personality once declared
associations to own property
associations to sue and be sued
alsoKnownAs Loi de 1901 sur les associations NERFINISHED
appliesTo associations without lucrative purpose
non-profit organizations
basisFor status of many French NGOs
status of many French political, cultural and social clubs
codifiedIn French legislative corpus outside the Civil Code
constitutionalContext implements principle of freedom of association in France
country France
dateEnacted 1901-07-01
defines declared association
recognized public utility association (association reconnue d’utilité publique)
undeclared association
distinguishesFrom commercial companies regulated by the French Commercial Code
guaranteesRight freedom of association
hasBeenAmended multiple times since 1901
historicalContext Third French Republic NERFINISHED
inForce true
inspired association laws in other Francophone countries
jurisdiction French Republic NERFINISHED
language French
legalFormCreated association under French law
legalNature contract of association
permits economic activities ancillary to non-profit purpose
prohibits associations pursuing profit distribution to members
regulates creation of non-profit associations
dissolution of non-profit associations
operation of non-profit associations
requires at least two persons to form an association
declaration to the prefecture for public legal personality
non-profit purpose for association
statutes of the association
sectorImpact charitable organizations
civil society
cultural organizations
religious associations (subject to special rules)
sports clubs
shortName Loi du 1er juillet 1901 relative au contrat d’association NERFINISHED
subjectMatter freedom of association
non-profit sector regulation

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Pierre Waldeck-Rousseau authored French Law of 1 July 1901 on associations