The Geographical Pivot of History

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The Geographical Pivot of History is a seminal 1904 geopolitical essay by Halford Mackinder that introduced the influential "Heartland" theory about the strategic centrality of Eurasia in global power politics.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf academic article
geopolitical essay
academicDiscipline geography
strategic studies
addresses relationship between land power and sea power
argues control of the Eurasian Heartland is key to global dominance
author Halford John Mackinder NERFINISHED
centralIdea Eurasia as the strategic Heartland in global power politics
countryOfOrigin United Kingdom
dateOfPublication 1904-04-01
datePresented 1904-01-25
field geopolitics
international relations theory
political geography
focusesOn Eurasia NERFINISHED
global power politics
strategic geography
hasSubject balance of power in Eurasia
railway expansion and continental power
strategic vulnerability of maritime empires
historicalContext Great Game NERFINISHED
age of imperialism
influenced American geopolitical strategy
British foreign policy debates
Cold War strategic thought
German geopolitics
classical geopolitics
introducedConcept Heartland theory NERFINISHED
geographical pivot of history NERFINISHED
isConsidered foundational text of geopolitical theory
seminal work in political geography
language English
presentationVenue Royal Geographical Society, London NERFINISHED
proposedMaxim Who rules East Europe commands the Heartland
Who rules the Heartland commands the World-Island
Who rules the World-Island commands the world
publicationYear 1904
publishedIn The Geographical Journal NERFINISHED
publisher Royal Geographical Society NERFINISHED
relatedConcept World-Island NERFINISHED
rimland
relatedWork Democratic Ideals and Reality NERFINISHED

Referenced by (2)

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Halford Mackinder describedBySource The Geographical Pivot of History
this entity surface form: The Geographical Pivot of History (1904 article)
Halford Mackinder notableWork The Geographical Pivot of History