David II's capture at Neville's Cross in 1346

E1036798

David II's capture at Neville's Cross in 1346 was a pivotal moment in the Second War of Scottish Independence, when the Scottish king was taken prisoner by the English, leading to years of captivity and weakening Scotland's political position.

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Label Occurrences
David II's capture at Neville's Cross in 1346 canonical 1

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf event in the Second War of Scottish Independence
historical event
military history event
associatedWith Anglo-Scottish Wars NERFINISHED
Auld Alliance between Scotland and France NERFINISHED
captivityDuration approximately 11 years of continuous captivity
capturedBy English forces
forces under Ralph Neville, 2nd Baron Neville de Raby
capturedFrom Scottish army NERFINISHED
category 14th-century events in Scotland
Battles involving England
Battles involving Scotland
Events of 1346 in Europe
cause Scottish invasion of northern England in support of France
conflict Second War of Scottish Independence NERFINISHED
date 17 October 1346
followedBy imprisonment of David II in the Tower of London
negotiations over David II's ransom
period of regency and political instability in Scotland
hasParticipant David II of Scotland NERFINISHED
Kingdom of England NERFINISHED
Kingdom of Scotland NERFINISHED
historicalSignificance altered the balance of power between Scotland and England in the mid-14th century
marked a major English victory over Scotland
removed the Scottish king from direct rule for over a decade
immediateConsequence David II taken prisoner to England
Scottish defeat at Neville's Cross
involves medieval warfare
royal captivity
ledTo English leverage in demanding ransom and concessions from Scotland
Treaty negotiations culminating in the Treaty of Berwick (1357)
longTermConsequence increased English influence over Scottish affairs
prolonged captivity of David II in England
weakening of Scotland's political position
motiveOfScots to relieve English pressure on France during the Hundred Years' War
opponent English army under Ralph Neville and other northern lords
partOf Battle of Neville's Cross NERFINISHED
place Neville's Cross NERFINISHED
near Durham, England
precededBy English victory at the Battle of Crécy in 1346
Scottish invasion of northern England in 1346 NERFINISHED
relatedTo Hundred Years' War NERFINISHED
result capture of the King of Scots by the English
year 1346

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Second War of Scottish Independence hasEvent David II's capture at Neville's Cross in 1346