Norway–Soviet Union border

E1035234

The Norway–Soviet Union border was a remote Arctic land boundary between Norway and the Soviet Union that marked one of the northernmost frontiers between NATO and the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Norway–Russia border 1
Norway–Soviet Union border canonical 1

Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf international border
land border
state border
adjacentTo Barents Sea NERFINISHED
Norwegian county of Finnmark NERFINISHED
Soviet Murmansk Oblast NERFINISHED
associatedWith NATO–Soviet military tensions NERFINISHED
border incidents and surveillance flights
borderControl controlled by Norwegian border guards
strictly controlled on the Soviet side
characterizedAs remote
sparsely populated
climate Arctic NERFINISHED
subarctic
countryBorder Norway NERFINISHED
Soviet Union NERFINISHED
crossingRegime highly restricted during the Cold War
demarcatedBy border fences on the Soviet side
border markers
endPoint Barents Sea coast near Grense Jakobselv NERFINISHED
governedBy bilateral border agreements between Norway and the Soviet Union
hasSection border along the Varangerfjord area
land border along the Pasvik valley
historicalEvent became Norway–Russia border after dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991
historicalSignificance one of the northernmost land borders between NATO and the Eastern Bloc
languageOfSignage Norwegian NERFINISHED
Russian
length approximately 196 kilometres
locatedIn Arctic NERFINISHED
Northern Europe
notableLocality Grense Jakobselv NERFINISHED
Kirkenes region NERFINISHED
partOf Cold War frontiers NERFINISHED
NATO–Warsaw Pact frontier NERFINISHED
replacedBy Norway–Russia border NERFINISHED
securityRole proximity to Soviet Northern Fleet bases on Kola Peninsula
strategic access point to the Barents Sea
separates Eastern Bloc NERFINISHED
NATO NERFINISHED
startPoint tripoint with Finland at Muotkavaara
status defunct
terrain taiga forest
tundra
timePeriod Cold War
usedAs frontier for intelligence gathering
frontier for military surveillance

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

NATO external border during Cold War includesSection Norway–Soviet Union border
Sápmi crossesInternationalBorder Norway–Soviet Union border
this entity surface form: Norway–Russia border