CDC 6600

E1033548

The CDC 6600 was a pioneering supercomputer introduced in the 1960s that is often regarded as the first successful supercomputer and held the title of the world’s fastest computer for several years.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf mainframe computer
supercomputer
announced 1963
architecture central processor with peripheral processors
scalar
category 1960s computer hardware
historical supercomputers
clockFrequency 10 MHz
coolingMethod freon-based refrigeration
countryOfOrigin United States of America
surface form: United States
designer Seymour Cray NERFINISHED
fastestComputerFrom 1964
fastestComputerUntil 1969
formFactor C-shaped central processor cabinet
heldTitle world’s fastest computer
influenced Cray-1 NERFINISHED
later vector supercomputers
introduced 1964
logicFamily silicon transistor logic
mainMemoryCapacity up to 131072 60-bit words
manufacturer Control Data Corporation NERFINISHED
market government laboratories
large research institutions
notableFeature instruction pipelining
parallel I/O via peripheral processors
scoreboard for dynamic instruction scheduling
notableFor establishing Control Data Corporation as a leading supercomputer vendor
notableInstallation CERN NERFINISHED
Lawrence Radiation Laboratory NERFINISHED
National Center for Atmospheric Research NERFINISHED
numberOfPeripheralProcessors 10 GENERATED
operatingSystem KRONOS NERFINISHED
SCOPE NERFINISHED
peakPerformance 3 megaFLOPS
powerConsumption approximately 150 kW
predecessor CDC 1604 NERFINISHED
priceAtIntroduction about 8 million US dollars
programmingLanguagesSupported COMPASS assembly language
FORTRAN NERFINISHED
regardedAs first successful supercomputer
successor CDC 7600 NERFINISHED
technology discrete transistors
usedFor aerodynamic simulations
nuclear weapons research
scientific computing
weather modeling
weight several tons
wordLength 60 bits

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