Third Republic parliamentary politics
E1032757
Third Republic parliamentary politics refers to the highly fragmented, coalition-driven legislative life of France’s Third Republic (1870–1940), marked by frequent cabinet changes, intense party maneuvering, and the dominance of influential parliamentarians such as Joseph Caillaux.
Statements (80)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical period in French politics
ⓘ
parliamentary system ⓘ political phenomenon ⓘ |
| appliesToPeriod | French Third Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| basedOn | Constitutional Laws of 1875 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| characterizedBy |
chronic cabinet instability
ⓘ
clientelism and patronage ⓘ coalition governments ⓘ dominance of the Chamber of Deputies ⓘ frequent government changes ⓘ frequent use of interpellations ⓘ influence of parliamentary groups rather than mass parties ⓘ intense inter-party maneuvering ⓘ limited role of the prime minister ⓘ ministerial responsibility to parliament ⓘ parliamentary supremacy over the executive ⓘ party fragmentation ⓘ personalist political leadership ⓘ strong committee system in parliament ⓘ strong role of legislative commissions in drafting laws ⓘ votes of no confidence ⓘ weak presidency ⓘ |
| country | France ⓘ |
| endedBy | collapse of the Third Republic in 1940 ⓘ |
| endTime | 1940 ⓘ |
| hasKeyFigure |
Alexandre Millerand
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
André Tardieu NERFINISHED ⓘ Aristide Briand NERFINISHED ⓘ Camille Chautemps NERFINISHED ⓘ Félix Faure NERFINISHED ⓘ Gaston Doumergue NERFINISHED ⓘ Georges Clemenceau NERFINISHED ⓘ Henri Queuille NERFINISHED ⓘ Joseph Barthélemy NERFINISHED ⓘ Joseph Caillaux NERFINISHED ⓘ Jules Ferry NERFINISHED ⓘ Jules Grévy NERFINISHED ⓘ Louis Barthou NERFINISHED ⓘ Léon Blum NERFINISHED ⓘ Paul Deschanel NERFINISHED ⓘ Paul Painlevé NERFINISHED ⓘ Paul Reynaud NERFINISHED ⓘ Pierre Laval NERFINISHED ⓘ Raymond Poincaré NERFINISHED ⓘ René Viviani NERFINISHED ⓘ Édouard Daladier NERFINISHED ⓘ Édouard Herriot NERFINISHED ⓘ Émile Combes NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasKeyInstitution |
Catholic and conservative right parliamentary groups
ⓘ
Chamber of Deputies NERFINISHED ⓘ Council of Ministers NERFINISHED ⓘ Council of State NERFINISHED ⓘ President of the Republic ⓘ Radical-Socialist Party parliamentary group NERFINISHED ⓘ Republican Federation parliamentary group NERFINISHED ⓘ SFIO parliamentary group NERFINISHED ⓘ Senate of the Third Republic NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| influenced |
design of the French Fifth Republic's stronger executive system
ⓘ
later assessments of parliamentary instability in France ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
anti-clericalism
ⓘ
economic crises of the interwar years ⓘ nationalism and revanchism after 1871 ⓘ republican parliamentary traditions of the 19th century ⓘ rise of socialism ⓘ |
| involvesPoliticalParty |
Action Libérale Populaire
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Democratic Alliance NERFINISHED ⓘ French Section of the Workers' International NERFINISHED ⓘ Radical-Socialist Party NERFINISHED ⓘ Republican Federation NERFINISHED ⓘ agrarian and regionalist groups ⓘ independent radicals ⓘ various monarchist and Catholic right groups ⓘ |
| notableEvent |
Bloc des gauches coalition
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Cartel des gauches governments NERFINISHED ⓘ Dreyfus Affair NERFINISHED ⓘ Popular Front government of 1936 NERFINISHED ⓘ Union sacrée during World War I NERFINISHED ⓘ fall of multiple cabinets during the interwar period ⓘ separation of Church and State in 1905 ⓘ |
| startTime | 1870 ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.