Pantomimes lumineuses

E1031808

Pantomimes lumineuses are a pioneering series of hand-drawn animated films created and projected by Émile Reynaud in the late 19th century, often considered among the earliest forms of cinematic animation.

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Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf animated film series
cinematic work
early animated film
associatedWith optical entertainment
pre-cinema era
colorProcess hand-colored
countryOfOrigin France
creator Émile Reynaud NERFINISHED
distributionFormat live projection only
exhibitionVenue Musée Grévin, Paris NERFINISHED
firstPublicPresentationDate 1892-10-28 GENERATED
firstPublicPresentationPlace Musée Grévin, Paris GENERATED
frameSupport painted images on flexible celluloid strips
genre animation
fantasy film
short film
silent film
historicalSignificance among the earliest publicly projected animated films
pioneering example of narrative animation
imageFormat transparent frames painted in color
influenced development of animated cinema
early film projection techniques
innovation continuous strip projection for animation
integration of color, music, and narrative in early animation
medium projected light images
narrativeForm pantomime
notableWorkInSeries Clown et ses chiens NERFINISHED
Pauvre Pierrot NERFINISHED
Un bon bock NERFINISHED
originalLanguage French
periodOfProductionEnd 1894
periodOfProductionStart 1892
preceded Lumière brothers' cinematograph screenings
preservedWork Clown et ses chiens (fragmentary) NERFINISHED
Pauvre Pierrot NERFINISHED
productionMethod hand-drawn animation
projectionDeviceUsed Théâtre Optique NERFINISHED
runningTimeOfIndividualFilms approximately 10 to 15 minutes
screeningFrequency regularly shown at Musée Grévin
screeningType public performance
soundCharacteristic accompanied by live music
accompanied by live narration
survivalStatus partially lost
targetAudience general public
techniqueUsed manual control of image movement
sequential image projection
visualStyle comic situations
theatrical staging

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Émile Reynaud developed Pantomimes lumineuses
Émile Reynaud knownFor Pantomimes lumineuses