Villamayor sandstone

E1030437

Villamayor sandstone is a golden-hued, easily carved building stone from the Salamanca region of Spain, renowned for giving the historic city its characteristic warm color and ornate architectural detail.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf building stone
sandstone
sedimentary rock
aestheticValue warm chromatic effect on urban landscape
alsoKnownAs piedra de Villamayor
piedra franca NERFINISHED
associatedCity Salamanca NERFINISHED
belongsTo Duero Basin sedimentary formations
color golden
warm yellow
contains feldspar
iron oxides
country Spain
culturalSignificance symbolic stone of Salamanca
density relatively low
geologicalAge Cenozoic
Tertiary
givesCityColorTo Salamanca NERFINISHED
heritageRole key material in Salamanca Old City UNESCO World Heritage Site
ironOxidesEffect produce golden hue
localUse traditional construction material in Salamanca area
mainConstituent quartz
mechanicalStrength moderate
miningMethod open-pit quarrying
notableFor easily carved texture
ornate architectural detail
permeability high
porosity high
province Salamanca NERFINISHED
quarriedIn Villamayor de la Armuña NERFINISHED
region Castile and León NERFINISHED
suitableFor ornamental stonework
stone carving
susceptibleTo weathering
texture fine- to medium-grained
usedFor civil architecture
façades
religious architecture
sculptural decoration
usedIn Plaza Mayor of Salamanca NERFINISHED
Salamanca Cathedral NERFINISHED
University of Salamanca buildings NERFINISHED
historic buildings of Salamanca
usedSince Middle Ages NERFINISHED
weatheringIssues loss of detail in carvings
surface erosion
workability high

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Old City of Salamanca builtWith Villamayor sandstone