Widlar bandgap reference (attributed)

E1026751

The Widlar bandgap reference is an early, influential voltage reference circuit design that produces a temperature-stable output voltage by exploiting the bandgap energy of silicon, attributed to analog IC pioneer Bob Widlar.

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Widlar bandgap reference (attributed) canonical 1

Statements (41)

Predicate Object
instanceOf analog integrated circuit topology
bandgap voltage reference circuit
voltage reference circuit
approximateBandgapEnergy about 1.205 eV at 0 K (expressed as voltage)
associatedWithOrganization Fairchild Semiconductor NERFINISHED
associatedWithPerson Bob Widlar NERFINISHED
attributedTo Bob Widlar NERFINISHED
basedOn bandgap energy of silicon
difference of base-emitter voltages (ΔVbe)
proportional-to-absolute-temperature (PTAT) voltage generation
summation of PTAT and complementary-to-absolute-temperature (CTAT) voltages
combines PTAT voltage with CTAT Vbe
compensatesFor negative temperature coefficient of Vbe
developedInContextOf linear integrated circuits
field analog circuit design
integrated circuit design
generates PTAT voltage from ΔVbe across resistor
hasCharacteristic early bandgap reference implementation
influential in analog IC design
low temperature coefficient of output voltage
realizes bandgap voltage by extrapolation to 0 K
uses resistor ratioing
uses transistor area ratioing
hasEffect compensate temperature dependence of base-emitter voltage
hasOutputQuantity approximately temperature-independent voltage
hasPurpose provide temperature-stable reference voltage
hasTemperatureBehavior output voltage relatively constant over temperature
historicalSignificance foundation for modern precision voltage references
one of the first practical bandgap reference circuits
influenced later bandgap reference topologies
namedAfter Bob Widlar NERFINISHED
operatesInMedium monolithic bipolar integrated circuits
typicalOutputVoltage about 1.2 V GENERATED
usedFor analog-to-digital converters
on-chip voltage reference generation
precision analog circuits
voltage regulators
usesComponent bipolar junction transistor NERFINISHED
operational amplifier or error amplifier
resistor
usesSubstance silicon

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Bob Widlar hasConceptNamedAfter Widlar bandgap reference (attributed)