Ephemeroptera

E1022663

Ephemeroptera is an order of aquatic insects commonly known as mayflies, characterized by delicate wings, short adult lifespans, and aquatic nymph stages.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf insect order
adultBehavior mass swarming during emergence
mating in flight
adultLifespan from a few hours to a few days
approximateFamilyCount about 40 families
approximateSpeciesCount over 3000 described species
characteristic aquatic nymphs
delicate membranous wings
forewings larger than hindwings
incomplete metamorphosis
non-functional adult mouthparts in many species
short-lived adults
two or three long caudal filaments
vertical resting wing position
class Insecta NERFINISHED
commonName mayflies
dietAdult non-feeding in many species
dietNymph algae
detritus
microorganisms
distribution worldwide except Antarctica
ecologicalRole bioindicators of water quality
important prey for fish
important primary consumers in freshwater food webs
etymology derived from Greek meaning "short-lived" and "wing"
fossilRecord extends back to the Carboniferous period
habitat freshwater ecosystems
lakes
ponds
rivers
streams
hasLifeStage egg
imago
nymph
subimago
indicatorUse used in biomonitoring of freshwater ecosystems
kingdom Animalia
notableFeature presence of winged subimago stage
nymphDuration months to several years depending on species
nymphRespiration abdominal gills
phylum Arthropoda NERFINISHED
reproduction eggs laid on or in water
oviparous
sisterGroup Odonata NERFINISHED
subphylum Hexapoda NERFINISHED
superorder Palaeoptera
wingType paleopterous

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Insecta includesOrder Ephemeroptera