Memphis and Charleston Railroad

E1019795

The Memphis and Charleston Railroad was a crucial 19th-century rail line linking the Mississippi River at Memphis to the Atlantic seaboard via Charleston, making it strategically vital during the American Civil War.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf 19th-century railroad
railroad company
battlesOccurredAlong Battle of Corinth NERFINISHED
Battle of Shiloh NERFINISHED
Chattanooga Campaign NERFINISHED
Tullahoma Campaign NERFINISHED
conflict American Civil War
connectsTo Atlantic seaboard NERFINISHED
Mississippi River NERFINISHED
constructionBegan 1850s
controlledBy Confederate States of America NERFINISHED
country United States of America
surface form: United States
describedAs “backbone of the Confederacy”
endPoint Charleston, South Carolina NERFINISHED
gauge 4 ft 8 1⁄2 in standard gauge
hasHeritage Civil War transportation history
headquartersLocation Memphis, Tennessee NERFINISHED
historicalPeriod Antebellum era NERFINISHED
Reconstruction era
industry rail transport
locatedIn Southern United States
notableFor east–west rail connection across the Deep South
linking the Mississippi River to the Atlantic coast
openingDate 1857
ownedRollingStockType steam locomotives
partOf Southern rail network
routeDirection east–west
servedCity Charleston, South Carolina NERFINISHED
Chattanooga, Tennessee NERFINISHED
Huntsville, Alabama NERFINISHED
Memphis, Tennessee NERFINISHED
servedRegion Alabama NERFINISHED
Georgia NERFINISHED
Mississippi NERFINISHED
South Carolina NERFINISHED
Tennessee NERFINISHED
significantEvent Union capture of Memphis in 1862 affected operations
repeated destruction and repair during Civil War
startPoint Memphis, Tennessee NERFINISHED
status defunct
strategicImportance key route for troop movements
major Confederate supply line
subjectOf Union military campaigns to cut the line
successor Southern Railway NERFINISHED
targetedBy Union Army NERFINISHED
transported agricultural products
cotton
military supplies
usedDuring American Civil War NERFINISHED

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Siege of Corinth railLine Memphis and Charleston Railroad
Robinson v. Memphis & Charleston Railroad Company hasParty Memphis and Charleston Railroad
this entity surface form: Memphis & Charleston Railroad Company