al-Jārūdiyya
E1019700
al-Jārūdiyya is a sub-sect of early Zaydi Shi'a Islam known for its distinctive views on the imamate and succession to the Prophet Muhammad.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| al-Jārūdiyya canonical | 1 |
Statements (46)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Islamic sect
ⓘ
Shiʿi theological school ⓘ Zaydi sub-sect ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Abū al-Jārūd Ziyād ibn al-Mundhir
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
early Kufan Shia circles ⓘ |
| branchOf | Zaydi Shia Islam NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| classifiedAs | extreme wing of early Zaydism by some heresiographers ⓘ |
| contrastedWith |
Sunni view of the first four caliphs as rightly guided
ⓘ
Twelver Shia doctrine of a fixed line of twelve imams ⓘ |
| denominationOf | Shia Islam NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| differsFromOtherZaydisIn |
stricter stance on early caliphs and Companions
ⓘ
stronger emphasis on textual designation (naṣṣ) of imams ⓘ |
| doctrineType | politico-theological ⓘ |
| emergedInCentury | 8th century CE ⓘ |
| emergedInRegion | Iraq NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| emergedWithin | early Zaydi movement ⓘ |
| eponym | Abū al-Jārūd NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasTheologicalFocus |
doctrine of the imamate
ⓘ
succession to the Prophet Muhammad ⓘ |
| historicalContext | formed during early development of Zaydi thought ⓘ |
| historicalSignificance | illustrates diversity of early Shia views on authority and succession ⓘ |
| influenced | later discussions of imamate within Zaydi kalām ⓘ |
| languageOfDoctrine | Arabic ⓘ |
| mentionedIn | classical Islamic heresiographical literature ⓘ |
| namedAfter | Abū al-Jārūd Ziyād ibn al-Mundhir NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| primaryConcern |
criteria for legitimate imam
ⓘ
evaluation of early Islamic leadership ⓘ |
| recognizesAsFirstImam | ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| recognizesAsRightfulSuccessorToProphet | ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| rejectsLegitimacyOf |
Abū Bakr as rightful imam
ⓘ
ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb as rightful imam ⓘ ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān as rightful imam ⓘ |
| relatedGroup |
Butriyya
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Sulaymāniyya NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| religiousTradition | Islam ⓘ |
| scripturalSources |
Qurʾan
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
hadith ⓘ |
| sharesWithZaydis |
recognition of Zayd ibn ʿAlī as an imam
ⓘ
requirement that the imam rise with the sword (khurūj) against injustice ⓘ |
| statusToday | largely extinct as a distinct organized group ⓘ |
| usesLegalMethod | Zaydi jurisprudence ⓘ |
| viewOnCompanions |
many leading Companions erred by not supporting ʿAlī’s imamate
ⓘ
some Companions are considered to have betrayed the Prophet’s designation of ʿAlī ⓘ |
| viewOnImamate | imamate is designated by the Prophet and previous imam by explicit or implicit text ⓘ |
| viewOnSuccession |
the Prophet Muhammad indicated ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib as successor
ⓘ
the Prophet’s designation of ʿAlī was not always explicit but could be inferred ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.