Orthoptera

E1019666

Orthoptera is an order of insects that includes grasshoppers, crickets, and locusts, characterized by jumping hind legs and often sound-producing structures.

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Statements (51)

Predicate Object
instanceOf insect order
taxonomic rank
bodyPlan three pairs of legs
three-part body (head, thorax, abdomen)
usually two pairs of wings
CaeliferaIncludes locusts
short-horned grasshoppers
class Insecta NERFINISHED
developmentType hemimetabolous
EnsiferaIncludes crickets
katydids
globalDistribution worldwide except polar regions and highest altitudes
habitat agricultural fields
forests
grasslands
savannas
hasCharacteristic antennae length variable among groups
chewing mouthparts
elongated hind femora
enlarged hind legs adapted for jumping
forewings often leathery
hind wings membranous when present
incomplete metamorphosis
many species produce sound (stridulation)
primarily terrestrial
sound often used in communication
sound often used in mate attraction
hasEcologicalRole prey for many vertebrates and invertebrates
primary consumers in many ecosystems
hasEconomicImpact locust swarms can cause severe crop damage
some species are major agricultural pests
hasSuborder Caelifera NERFINISHED
Ensifera
includes bush-cricket
cricket
grasshopper
katydid
leaf katydid
locust
mole cricket
wētā
kingdom Animalia
nymphResemblesAdult true
phylum Arthropoda NERFINISHED
reproduction eggs laid in soil or plant material
soundProductionMechanism stridulation by rubbing wings or legs
subphylum Hexapoda NERFINISHED
taxonRank order
typicalDiet herbivorous
occasionally predatory
omnivorous

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.