Article XVI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

E1017580

Article XVI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is the core GATT provision governing the use of subsidies in international trade, including rules on export subsidies and their potential to distort competition.

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Statements (46)

Predicate Object
instanceOf GATT article
international trade law provision
addresses domestic subsidies with trade effects
administeredBy World Trade Organization NERFINISHED
aimsTo ensure fair competition in international trade
limit trade-distorting subsidies
prevent distortion of international trade
appliesTo non-primary products
primary products
subsidies granted by contracting parties
bindingOn all WTO members through GATT 1994 incorporation
characterizedAs core GATT provision on subsidies
foundation of multilateral subsidy disciplines
contains rules on export subsidies on industrial products
rules on export subsidies on primary products
discourages export subsidies that displace or impede imports of another contracting party
export subsidies that displace the exports of another contracting party
formsPartOf GATT 1947 NERFINISHED
GATT 1994 NERFINISHED
governs export subsidies
subsidies in international trade
historicallyPreceded detailed WTO subsidy rules under the SCM Agreement
influenced Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures NERFINISHED
interpretedBy GATT dispute settlement panels NERFINISHED
WTO dispute settlement bodies NERFINISHED
legalBasisFor multilateral disciplines on subsidies under GATT
legalNature binding obligation on GATT contracting parties
legalSuccessorInstrument Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures NERFINISHED
objective minimize trade distortions caused by subsidies
reduce the use of export subsidies
originallyConcludedIn 1947 GENERATED
partOf General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade NERFINISHED
prohibits certain export subsidies on primary products
providesFor consultations on subsidies among contracting parties
remedial action in case of adverse effects of subsidies
relatedTo Agreement on Agriculture NERFINISHED
Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade NERFINISHED
countervailing duties
requires contracting parties to avoid export subsidies that result in more than an equitable share of world export trade
notification of subsidies to the GATT
transparency regarding subsidy programs
scope subsidies contingent upon export performance
subsidies that operate directly or indirectly to increase exports
subsidies that reduce imports
shortName GATT Article XVI NERFINISHED
subjectMatter subsidies and export competition

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