Treaty of Péronne
E1015062
The Treaty of Péronne was a 1641 agreement by which the Principality of Catalonia placed itself under French protection and sovereignty during the Reapers' War against Spain.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Treaty of Péronne canonical | 1 |
| Treaty of Péronne (1641) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T12995438 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Péronne Context triple: [French-Catalan alliance of 1641, hasPart, Treaty of Péronne]
-
A.
Treaty of Crépy
The Treaty of Crépy was a 1544 peace agreement between Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and King Francis I of France that temporarily ended their rivalry during the Italian Wars.
-
B.
Treaty of Vaucelles
The Treaty of Vaucelles was a short-lived 1556 peace agreement between France and Spain during the Italian Wars, temporarily halting hostilities before conflict resumed and led to later settlements.
-
C.
Treaty of Le Goulet
The Treaty of Le Goulet was a 1200 agreement between King John of England and King Philip II of France that temporarily settled their territorial disputes and redefined feudal obligations in Western Europe.
-
D.
Treaty of Guérande
The Treaty of Guérande was a 14th-century peace agreement that ended the War of the Breton Succession by confirming the Montfort line as rulers of the Duchy of Brittany.
-
E.
Treaty of Mortefontaine
The Treaty of Mortefontaine was a 1800 agreement between the United States and France that ended the Quasi-War and normalized diplomatic and commercial relations between the two nations.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Péronne Target entity description: The Treaty of Péronne was a 1641 agreement by which the Principality of Catalonia placed itself under French protection and sovereignty during the Reapers' War against Spain.
-
A.
Treaty of Crépy
The Treaty of Crépy was a 1544 peace agreement between Holy Roman Emperor Charles V and King Francis I of France that temporarily ended their rivalry during the Italian Wars.
-
B.
Treaty of Vaucelles
The Treaty of Vaucelles was a short-lived 1556 peace agreement between France and Spain during the Italian Wars, temporarily halting hostilities before conflict resumed and led to later settlements.
-
C.
Treaty of Le Goulet
The Treaty of Le Goulet was a 1200 agreement between King John of England and King Philip II of France that temporarily settled their territorial disputes and redefined feudal obligations in Western Europe.
-
D.
Treaty of Guérande
The Treaty of Guérande was a 14th-century peace agreement that ended the War of the Breton Succession by confirming the Montfort line as rulers of the Duchy of Brittany.
-
E.
Treaty of Mortefontaine
The Treaty of Mortefontaine was a 1800 agreement between the United States and France that ended the Quasi-War and normalized diplomatic and commercial relations between the two nations.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
historical event
ⓘ
treaty ⓘ |
| affected |
balance of power between France and Spain in the western Mediterranean
ⓘ
sovereignty of Catalonia ⓘ |
| appliesToTerritorialEntity | Principality of Catalonia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| category |
17th-century treaties
ⓘ
Franco-Spanish relations ⓘ History of Catalonia ⓘ Treaties of the Kingdom of France ⓘ |
| conflictContext |
Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Reapers' War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| countryAtTime | Kingdom of France NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| dateSigned | 1641 ⓘ |
| diplomaticStatus | alliance agreement ⓘ |
| establishedRelationship | vassalage of Catalonia to the French king ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Treaty of the Pyrenees
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
continued French military intervention in Catalonia ⓘ |
| follows |
Catalan revolt against Philip IV of Spain
ⓘ
initial Catalan appeal to French assistance in 1640 ⓘ |
| grantedTitle | Count of Barcelona to Louis XIII of France ⓘ |
| hasSubject |
Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659)
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Kingdom of France NERFINISHED ⓘ Principality of Catalonia NERFINISHED ⓘ Reapers' War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| languageOfWork |
French
ⓘ
Latin ⓘ |
| legalForm | protection treaty ⓘ |
| locatedInPresentDay | France NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| opposedBy | Monarchy of Spain NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | French intervention in the Reapers' War ⓘ |
| politicalEffect |
transfer of Catalan allegiance from the Spanish to the French crown
ⓘ
weakening of Spanish control over Catalonia ⓘ |
| relatedEvent |
Reapers' War
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Siege of Barcelona (1641) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| relatedPlace |
Barcelona
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Catalonia NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| result |
Principality of Catalonia placed under French protection
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Principality of Catalonia placed under French sovereignty ⓘ |
| signatory |
Louis XIII of France
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
representatives of the Principality of Catalonia ⓘ |
| signedIn | Péronne NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| signingParty |
Catalan institutions
ⓘ
French Crown NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| statedPurpose |
to formalize the alliance between Catalan institutions and France
ⓘ
to secure French protection for Catalonia against Spain ⓘ |
| temporalContext | Thirty Years' War NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| year | 1641 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Treaty of Péronne Description of subject: The Treaty of Péronne was a 1641 agreement by which the Principality of Catalonia placed itself under French protection and sovereignty during the Reapers' War against Spain.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Treaty of Péronne (1641)