Federal period in American architecture
E1014605
The Federal period in American architecture was a late 18th- to early 19th-century style characterized by refined classical details, symmetry, and elegant proportions that reflected the young United States’ aspirations and influence from European Neoclassicism.
Statements (75)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
architectural style
ⓘ
historical period in architecture ⓘ |
| architecturalStyleOf |
domestic buildings
ⓘ
institutional buildings ⓘ public buildings ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| doorType | paneled wood door ⓘ |
| endTime | early 19th century ⓘ |
| façadeFeature |
centered main entrance
ⓘ
decorative crown or entablature over the door ⓘ stringcourses separating stories ⓘ |
| follows | Georgian architecture NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| hasCharacteristic |
Palladian windows
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
balanced facades ⓘ classical door surrounds ⓘ delicate mantelpieces ⓘ delicate ornamentation ⓘ elegant proportions ⓘ elliptical fanlights ⓘ emphasis on verticality in proportions ⓘ fanlights over doors ⓘ lightness compared to Georgian architecture ⓘ low-relief classical ornament ⓘ modest exterior decoration ⓘ oval rooms and spaces ⓘ rectangular massing ⓘ refined classical details ⓘ refined interior woodwork ⓘ semi-elliptical fanlights ⓘ side-gabled or low-hipped roofs ⓘ sidelights flanking entry doors ⓘ stringcourses and belt courses ⓘ swags and garlands ⓘ symmetry ⓘ thin muntins in window sash ⓘ urn motifs ⓘ use of geometric shapes in plan ⓘ |
| hasNotableExample |
Hamilton Hall in Salem, Massachusetts
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Massachusetts State House NERFINISHED ⓘ Octagon House in Washington, D.C. NERFINISHED ⓘ Telfair Academy in Savannah, Georgia NERFINISHED ⓘ The White House NERFINISHED ⓘ United States Capitol early phases ⓘ |
| hasNotableRegion |
Mid-Atlantic states
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
New England NERFINISHED ⓘ Southern port cities ⓘ |
| influenced |
Greek Revival architecture in the United States
ⓘ
later American Neoclassical architecture ⓘ |
| influencedBy |
European Neoclassicism
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
James Adam NERFINISHED ⓘ Neoclassicism NERFINISHED ⓘ Robert Adam NERFINISHED ⓘ classical Greek architecture ⓘ classical Roman architecture ⓘ |
| ornamentationStyle |
Adamesque decorative details
ⓘ
low-relief classical motifs ⓘ |
| overlapsWith | Adamesque style ⓘ |
| partOf | Early Republic era in the United States NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| reflects |
aspirations of the early United States
ⓘ
desire for cultural independence from Britain ⓘ republican ideals ⓘ |
| roofType |
hipped roof
ⓘ
side-gabled roof ⓘ |
| startTime | late 18th century ⓘ |
| typicalMaterial |
brick
ⓘ
stone ⓘ wood ⓘ |
| usedFor |
churches
ⓘ
commercial buildings ⓘ courthouses ⓘ government buildings ⓘ houses ⓘ townhouses ⓘ |
| windowPattern | symmetrical window arrangement ⓘ |
| windowType | double-hung sash window ⓘ |
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.