Federal period in American architecture

E1014605

The Federal period in American architecture was a late 18th- to early 19th-century style characterized by refined classical details, symmetry, and elegant proportions that reflected the young United States’ aspirations and influence from European Neoclassicism.

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Statements (75)

Predicate Object
instanceOf architectural style
historical period in architecture
architecturalStyleOf domestic buildings
institutional buildings
public buildings
country United States of America
surface form: United States
doorType paneled wood door
endTime early 19th century
façadeFeature centered main entrance
decorative crown or entablature over the door
stringcourses separating stories
follows Georgian architecture NERFINISHED
hasCharacteristic Palladian windows NERFINISHED
balanced facades
classical door surrounds
delicate mantelpieces
delicate ornamentation
elegant proportions
elliptical fanlights
emphasis on verticality in proportions
fanlights over doors
lightness compared to Georgian architecture
low-relief classical ornament
modest exterior decoration
oval rooms and spaces
rectangular massing
refined classical details
refined interior woodwork
semi-elliptical fanlights
side-gabled or low-hipped roofs
sidelights flanking entry doors
stringcourses and belt courses
swags and garlands
symmetry
thin muntins in window sash
urn motifs
use of geometric shapes in plan
hasNotableExample Hamilton Hall in Salem, Massachusetts NERFINISHED
Massachusetts State House NERFINISHED
Octagon House in Washington, D.C. NERFINISHED
Telfair Academy in Savannah, Georgia NERFINISHED
The White House NERFINISHED
United States Capitol early phases
hasNotableRegion Mid-Atlantic states NERFINISHED
New England NERFINISHED
Southern port cities
influenced Greek Revival architecture in the United States
later American Neoclassical architecture
influencedBy European Neoclassicism NERFINISHED
James Adam NERFINISHED
Neoclassicism NERFINISHED
Robert Adam NERFINISHED
classical Greek architecture
classical Roman architecture
ornamentationStyle Adamesque decorative details
low-relief classical motifs
overlapsWith Adamesque style
partOf Early Republic era in the United States NERFINISHED
reflects aspirations of the early United States
desire for cultural independence from Britain
republican ideals
roofType hipped roof
side-gabled roof
startTime late 18th century
typicalMaterial brick
stone
wood
usedFor churches
commercial buildings
courthouses
government buildings
houses
townhouses
windowPattern symmetrical window arrangement
windowType double-hung sash window

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Peter Banner era Federal period in American architecture