Beothuk language

E1014505

The Beothuk language was an extinct indigenous language once spoken by the Beothuk people of Newfoundland, Canada, and is known today primarily through limited historical records and word lists.

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Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Amerindian language
extinct language
indigenous language
associatedEthnicity Beothuk NERFINISHED
associatedWith extinction of the Beothuk people
belongsTo indigenous languages of Canada
indigenous languages of the North American Atlantic coast
classificationIssue genetic affiliation uncertain
continent North America
country Canada
culturalContext pre-contact Newfoundland indigenous cultures
documentationLanguage English
French NERFINISHED
documentationStatus poorly attested
extinctionCause colonial violence and disease (indirectly via people’s extinction)
extinctionPeriod 19th century
geographicContext Atlantic Canada NERFINISHED
hasAlternativeName Beothukan NERFINISHED
Skraeling language (historical misidentification)
hasGlottocode beot1238
hasGrammaticalInformation very limited
hasLexicalInformation limited vocabulary lists
hasLinguisticDataType personal names
place names
short phrases
word lists
hasPhonologicalInformation partially reconstructable
hasToponymicLegacy survives in some Newfoundland place names
historicalPeriodOfUse pre-contact era to 19th century
ISO639-3 bue
knownFrom early European accounts
historical records
word lists
languageFamily unclassified language family
lastSpeakers died in 19th century
linguisticTypologyStatus insufficiently described
possibleRelation Algonquian languages (hypothesized) NERFINISHED
reconstructionStatus partially reconstructable vocabulary
region island of Newfoundland NERFINISHED
researchChallenge scarcity of primary data
researchField historical linguistics
language documentation
spokenBy Beothuk people NERFINISHED
spokenIn Canada
Newfoundland NERFINISHED
status extinct
writingSystem no native writing system

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Eastern Algonquian languages hasMember Beothuk language