Rule 53 – New Trial
E1014411
Rule 53 – New Trial is a provision in the Philippine Rules of Court that governs the grounds, procedures, and requirements for requesting a new trial in appellate proceedings.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Rule 53 – New Trial canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T12964259 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rule 53 – New Trial Context triple: [Rules of Court of the Philippines, contains, Rule 53 – New Trial]
-
A.
Rule 56
Rule 56 is the provision in the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that governs summary judgment, allowing courts to decide cases without trial when there is no genuine dispute of material fact.
-
B.
Rule 23
Rule 23 is a provision of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that governs how and when a criminal defendant’s case is tried by a jury or by a judge alone.
-
C.
Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure
The Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure is the codified set of procedural rules governing the conduct, prosecution, and adjudication of criminal cases in Philippine courts.
-
D.
Rule 37
Rule 37 is a provision of the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that governs sanctions and remedies for failures to make disclosures or cooperate in discovery during civil litigation.
-
E.
Rule 44
Rule 44 is a provision of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that governs the right to and appointment of counsel for defendants in federal criminal cases, including issues of joint representation and potential conflicts of interest.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rule 53 – New Trial Target entity description: Rule 53 – New Trial is a provision in the Philippine Rules of Court that governs the grounds, procedures, and requirements for requesting a new trial in appellate proceedings.
-
A.
Rule 56
Rule 56 is the provision in the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that governs summary judgment, allowing courts to decide cases without trial when there is no genuine dispute of material fact.
-
B.
Rule 23
Rule 23 is a provision of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that governs how and when a criminal defendant’s case is tried by a jury or by a judge alone.
-
C.
Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure
The Revised Rules of Criminal Procedure is the codified set of procedural rules governing the conduct, prosecution, and adjudication of criminal cases in Philippine courts.
-
D.
Rule 37
Rule 37 is a provision of the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that governs sanctions and remedies for failures to make disclosures or cooperate in discovery during civil litigation.
-
E.
Rule 44
Rule 44 is a provision of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that governs the right to and appointment of counsel for defendants in federal criminal cases, including issues of joint representation and potential conflicts of interest.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (32)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Philippine legal provision
ⓘ
procedural rule ⓘ rule of court ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
Court of Appeals
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
appellate courts in the Philippines ⓘ |
| basedOn | grounds similar to those for new trial in the trial court ⓘ |
| bindingOn | litigants in cases before the Court of Appeals ⓘ |
| country | Philippines ⓘ |
| effect |
may result in reception of additional evidence by the appellate court or by a trial court on remand
ⓘ
may result in setting aside or modifying the appealed judgment ⓘ |
| governs | new trial in appellate proceedings ⓘ |
| hasGround |
accident
ⓘ
excusable negligence ⓘ fraud ⓘ mistake ⓘ newly discovered evidence ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | Philippines NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| legalSystem | Philippine civil law and procedural law system ⓘ |
| partOf | Rules of Court of the Philippines NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| purpose |
to allow reconsideration of a case on appeal based on specific grounds
ⓘ
to prevent miscarriage of justice in appellate proceedings ⓘ |
| regulates |
grounds for new trial on appeal
ⓘ
presentation of newly discovered evidence on appeal ⓘ procedure for filing a motion for new trial in appellate courts ⓘ relief from judgment in appellate proceedings ⓘ requirements for a motion for new trial ⓘ time for filing a motion for new trial in appellate courts ⓘ |
| relatedTo | Rule 37 – New Trial or Reconsideration ⓘ |
| requires |
affidavit of merits or supporting affidavits
ⓘ
verified motion for new trial ⓘ |
| sourceType | procedural law ⓘ |
| stage | post-judgment appellate stage ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Rule 53 – New Trial Description of subject: Rule 53 – New Trial is a provision in the Philippine Rules of Court that governs the grounds, procedures, and requirements for requesting a new trial in appellate proceedings.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.