Rule 52 – Motion for Reconsideration
E1014410
Rule 52 – Motion for Reconsideration is a provision in the Philippine Rules of Court that governs the filing, grounds, and procedure for asking an appellate court to review and modify or reverse its own judgment or final resolution.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Rule 52 – Motion for Reconsideration canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T12964258 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rule 52 – Motion for Reconsideration Context triple: [Rules of Court of the Philippines, contains, Rule 52 – Motion for Reconsideration]
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A.
Rule 56
Rule 56 is the provision in the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that governs summary judgment, allowing courts to decide cases without trial when there is no genuine dispute of material fact.
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B.
Revised Rules of Civil Procedure
The Revised Rules of Civil Procedure is a codified set of procedural rules governing how civil cases are filed, tried, and resolved in Philippine courts.
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C.
Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the rule that governs how and when parties may raise defenses and objections to a civil complaint, including motions to dismiss for various procedural and substantive defects.
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D.
Rule 23
Rule 23 is a provision of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that governs how and when a criminal defendant’s case is tried by a jury or by a judge alone.
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E.
Rule 612
Rule 612 is a provision of the Federal Rules of Evidence that governs how a witness may use writings or other items to refresh their memory while testifying.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rule 52 – Motion for Reconsideration Target entity description: Rule 52 – Motion for Reconsideration is a provision in the Philippine Rules of Court that governs the filing, grounds, and procedure for asking an appellate court to review and modify or reverse its own judgment or final resolution.
-
A.
Rule 56
Rule 56 is the provision in the U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure that governs summary judgment, allowing courts to decide cases without trial when there is no genuine dispute of material fact.
-
B.
Revised Rules of Civil Procedure
The Revised Rules of Civil Procedure is a codified set of procedural rules governing how civil cases are filed, tried, and resolved in Philippine courts.
-
C.
Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
Rule 12 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure is the rule that governs how and when parties may raise defenses and objections to a civil complaint, including motions to dismiss for various procedural and substantive defects.
-
D.
Rule 23
Rule 23 is a provision of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure that governs how and when a criminal defendant’s case is tried by a jury or by a judge alone.
-
E.
Rule 612
Rule 612 is a provision of the Federal Rules of Evidence that governs how a witness may use writings or other items to refresh their memory while testifying.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (45)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Philippine legal provision
ⓘ
procedural rule ⓘ rule of court ⓘ |
| appliesTo |
Court of Appeals of the Philippines
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Court of Tax Appeals NERFINISHED ⓘ Sandiganbayan NERFINISHED ⓘ civil cases on appeal ⓘ criminal cases on appeal ⓘ |
| authority | Supreme Court of the Philippines (rule‑making power) NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| basedOn | Philippine procedural law ⓘ |
| classification | remedial law provision ⓘ |
| condition |
must be filed within the reglementary period
ⓘ
must raise issues previously raised or necessarily involved in the case ⓘ |
| country | Philippines ⓘ |
| effectOnAppeal | interposes an additional review within the same appellate court ⓘ |
| field | appellate procedure ⓘ |
| governs |
motion for reconsideration of a final resolution of an appellate court
ⓘ
motion for reconsideration of a judgment of an appellate court ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | appellate courts ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalEffect |
may lead to modification of the appellate court judgment
ⓘ
may lead to reversal of the appellate court judgment ⓘ may suspend finality of the questioned judgment or resolution ⓘ |
| legalSystem | Philippine legal system ⓘ |
| notAppliesTo | Supreme Court of the Philippines original jurisdiction procedures ⓘ |
| objective |
to afford parties an opportunity to seek review before finality of judgment
ⓘ
to correct errors of law or fact in an appellate judgment ⓘ |
| partOf | Philippine Rules of Court NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| proceduralNature | non-jurisdictional but mandatory in observance ⓘ |
| purpose |
to allow an appellate court to review its own judgment or final resolution
ⓘ
to seek modification of an appellate court judgment ⓘ to seek reversal of an appellate court judgment ⓘ |
| regulates |
form and content of motions for reconsideration in appellate courts
ⓘ
number of motions for reconsideration that may be filed ⓘ period for filing a motion for reconsideration in appellate courts ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Rule 51 – Judgment
ⓘ
Rule 56 – Procedure in the Supreme Court ⓘ |
| requires |
compliance with formal requirements of pleadings
ⓘ
notice to the adverse party ⓘ service of the motion on the adverse party ⓘ statement of specific grounds for reconsideration ⓘ written motion ⓘ |
| scope |
final resolutions of appellate courts
ⓘ
judgments of appellate courts ⓘ |
| standard | substantial grounds showing errors in the questioned judgment or resolution ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Rule 52 – Motion for Reconsideration Description of subject: Rule 52 – Motion for Reconsideration is a provision in the Philippine Rules of Court that governs the filing, grounds, and procedure for asking an appellate court to review and modify or reverse its own judgment or final resolution.
Referenced by (1)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.