Rule 16 – Motion to Dismiss

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Rule 16 – Motion to Dismiss is a provision in the Philippine Rules of Court that governs the grounds, procedure, and effects of filing a motion to dismiss a civil action before an answer is submitted.

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf procedural rule
rule of court
addresses threshold issues in civil litigation
aimsTo avoid unnecessary trial
promote judicial efficiency
appliesTo Regional Trial Courts in civil cases
civil actions
first-level courts in civil cases
ordinary civil actions
special civil actions unless otherwise provided
bindingOn judges in Philippine civil courts
parties in civil actions in Philippine courts
characteristic remedy available to a defending party
citationForm Rule 16, Rules of Court (Philippines) NERFINISHED
condition motion must be filed before the filing of an answer
country Philippines
effectOfDenial defendant must file an answer
effectOfGrant dismissal of the complaint
effectOnMerits may result in dismissal without trial on the merits
effectOnProceedings may suspend the period to file an answer
governs effects of filing a motion to dismiss
grounds for motion to dismiss a civil action
procedure for filing a motion to dismiss
interpretationBy Supreme Court of the Philippines NERFINISHED
jurisdiction courts of the Philippines
language English
legalDomain civil procedure
legalNature procedural
legalSourceType court-promulgated procedural rule
legalSystem Philippine legal system
objective to resolve preliminary objections efficiently
partOf Philippine Rules of Court NERFINISHED
proceduralConsequence court must resolve the motion before requiring an answer
purpose to allow early termination of an action on specified grounds
relatedTo Rule 15 – Motions
Rule 17 – Dismissal of Actions
Rule 8 – Answer
requires filing of a written motion
notice and hearing in accordance with rules on motions
service of the motion on the adverse party
statement of specific grounds for dismissal
scope pre-answer motions to dismiss civil complaints
sourceLaw Rules of Court of the Philippines NERFINISHED
stageOfProceeding before filing of an answer

Referenced by (1)

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Rules of Court of the Philippines contains Rule 16 – Motion to Dismiss