The Social Stratification of English in New York City

E1013147

The Social Stratification of English in New York City is a landmark sociolinguistic study by William Labov that analyzes how social class and context shape patterns of English pronunciation in New York City.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf book
sociolinguistic study
academicDiscipline linguistics
sociology of language
analyzes effects of social class on pronunciation
effects of style and context on speech
patterns of linguistic change in progress
social evaluation of linguistic variants
author William Labov NERFINISHED
conclusion linguistic variables can index social identity
linguistic variation is systematically related to social structure
prestige forms correlate with higher social classes
speakers shift styles according to social context
describes class-based differences in vowel pronunciation
patterns of hypercorrection in middle-class speech
relationship between careful speech and prestige variants
social distribution of postvocalic r in New York City
field sociolinguistics
variationist sociolinguistics
focusesOn New York City English NERFINISHED
consonant variation
linguistic variables
postvocalic r
social class differences in speech
urban speech community
vowel quality
genre academic monograph
hasInfluenceOn methods of linguistic data collection
research on language and social class
research on style and register
sociolinguistic theory
urban dialectology
language English
mainTopic English pronunciation in New York City
relationship between social class and linguistic variation
social stratification of language
sociolinguistic methodology
style shifting in speech
methodology correlation of linguistic features with social categories
quantitative analysis of linguistic variables
rapid and anonymous observations
sociolinguistic interviews
notableFor demonstrating structured heterogeneity in language
establishing quantitative methods in sociolinguistics
influencing later variationist research
setIn New York City
timePeriodStudied mid-20th century New York City

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William Labov notableWork The Social Stratification of English in New York City