Royal Exchange and London Assurance Corporation Act 1719 (commonly called Bubble Act)

E1012591

The Royal Exchange and London Assurance Corporation Act 1719, commonly called the Bubble Act, was a British law passed in the wake of the South Sea Bubble that restricted the formation of joint-stock companies without a royal charter or Act of Parliament.

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Predicate Object
instanceOf Act of Parliament of Great Britain
British statute
economic regulation law
affects British financial markets
corporate formation in Britain
aimedToProtect established chartered companies from competition
public from speculative corporate schemes
alsoKnownFor being one of the earliest statutory interventions in securities markets
appliesTo England NERFINISHED
Scotland NERFINISHED
Wales NERFINISHED
category Acts of the Parliament of Great Britain 1719
British company law
British economic history
citationForm 6 Geo. I c. 18
commonlyDescribedAs response to speculative mania of the South Sea Bubble
country Kingdom of Great Britain
grantsCharterTo London Assurance Corporation NERFINISHED
Royal Exchange Assurance NERFINISHED
hasAlias 6 Geo. I c. 18
Bubble Act NERFINISHED
Bubble Act 1720 NERFINISHED
hasNicknameOrigin nickname "Bubble Act" derives from the South Sea Bubble
historicalContext early 18th-century financial speculation in Britain
influenced development of later British company legislation
inForceStatus repealed
jurisdiction Parliament of Great Britain NERFINISHED
language English
laterInterpretedAs general prohibition on unincorporated joint-stock companies
longTermEffect constrained corporate development in the 18th and early 19th centuries in Britain
discouraged creation of new joint-stock companies in Britain
motivatedByEvent South Sea Bubble NERFINISHED
partOf British company law history
passedBy Parliament of Great Britain NERFINISHED
primaryPurpose to grant charters to the Royal Exchange Assurance and the London Assurance Corporation
to restrict the formation of joint-stock companies without royal charter or Act of Parliament
prohibits raising transferable stock by unchartered companies
unincorporated joint-stock companies from acting as corporate bodies
regnalYear 6 George I
regulates joint-stock companies
repealedBy Joint Stock Companies Act 1825 NERFINISHED
requires Act of Parliament for formation of joint-stock companies
royal charter for formation of joint-stock companies
royalAssentBy King George I of Great Britain NERFINISHED
subjectMatter insurance companies
stock-jobbing and financial speculation
yearEnacted 1719

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Bubble Act 1720 alsoKnownAs Royal Exchange and London Assurance Corporation Act 1719 (commonly called Bubble Act)