Birkebeiner faction

E1012347

The Birkebeiner faction was a medieval Norwegian political and military party that supported rival claimants to the throne during the civil war era, eventually emerging victorious and establishing a lasting royal dynasty.

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Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf medieval Norwegian political faction
military faction
achieved victory over rival factions in the Norwegian civil wars
activeInPeriod Norwegian civil war era
associatedWith Norwegian monarchy NERFINISHED
baseOfSupport Trøndelag NERFINISHED
western Norway NERFINISHED
conflict Norwegian civil wars NERFINISHED
country Kingdom of Norway NERFINISHED
describedIn Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar NERFINISHED
Sverris saga NERFINISHED
endTime early 13th century
goal control of the Norwegian throne
governmentOpposed rival Norwegian kings and pretenders
hasEtymology name originally used as a derogatory term referring to poor warriors who wrapped their legs with birch bark
hasLegacy modern Norwegian Birkebeiner ski races commemorating the rescue of Håkon Håkonsson
hasNameInNorwegian Birkebeinerne NERFINISHED
historicalRegion Scandinavia NERFINISHED
ideology support for strong royal authority
influenced centralization of royal power in Norway
initiallyOpposedBy Norwegian episcopate NERFINISHED
languageOfName Old Norse NERFINISHED
ledBy Håkon Håkonsson NERFINISHED
Inge Bårdsson NERFINISHED
Sverre Sigurdsson NERFINISHED
notableBattle Battle of Fimreite NERFINISHED
Battle of Florvåg NERFINISHED
Battle of Kalvskinnet NERFINISHED
notableEvent rescue of infant prince Håkon Håkonsson across the mountains in winter
opposedBy Bagler faction NERFINISHED
Croziermen NERFINISHED
partOf medieval Norwegian political history
religiousAlignment Roman Catholic Church (eventually reconciled) NERFINISHED
resultOfStruggle establishment of a lasting royal dynasty in Norway
socialBase farmers
lower-status warriors
some town dwellers
startTime c. 1174
statusAfterVictory became ruling royal party in Norway
supportedClaimantToThrone Håkon Håkonsson NERFINISHED
Inge Bårdsson NERFINISHED
Sverre Sigurdsson NERFINISHED
typeOfConflictParticipant royalist faction
usedMilitaryForce yes

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Inge II of Norway associatedWith Birkebeiner faction