Battle of Prairie Grove

E1011986

The Battle of Prairie Grove was a major American Civil War engagement in Arkansas in December 1862 that secured Union control of northwest Arkansas despite ending tactically inconclusively.

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Label Occurrences
Battle of Prairie Grove canonical 1

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf American Civil War battle
battle
alsoKnownAs Battle of Prairie Grove, Arkansas NERFINISHED
belligerent Confederate States of America
United States (Union) NERFINISHED
campaign Prairie Grove Campaign NERFINISHED
category Battles of the American Civil War in Arkansas NERFINISHED
Conflicts in 1862
combatant Confederate Army of the Trans-Mississippi NERFINISHED
Union Army of the Frontier NERFINISHED
commander Francis J. Herron NERFINISHED
James G. Blunt NERFINISHED
Thomas C. Hindman NERFINISHED
ConfederateCasualtiesAndLosses approximately 1,317
ConfederateCommander Thomas C. Hindman NERFINISHED
ConfederateObjective regain control of northwest Arkansas and threaten Missouri
ConfederateStrength approximately 11,000
approximately 12,000
conflict American Civil War
country United States of America
surface form: United States
date December 7, 1862
followedBy Union occupation of northwest Arkansas NERFINISHED
front Trans-Mississippi Theater NERFINISHED
hasMemorial monuments at Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park
historicalSignificance ended major Confederate offensive operations in northwest Arkansas
locationNow Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park, Arkansas NERFINISHED
month December
notableFeature artillery played a significant role
notableOutcome Confederate failure to drive Union forces from northwest Arkansas
partOf Trans-Mississippi operations of the American Civil War NERFINISHED
place Prairie Grove, Arkansas NERFINISHED
precededBy Battle of Cane Hill NERFINISHED
preservedAs Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park NERFINISHED
region northwest Arkansas NERFINISHED
result tactically inconclusive
state Arkansas
strategicImportance secured Union control of the Missouri–Arkansas border region
strategicResult Union control of northwest Arkansas secured
tacticalOutcome stalemate
terrain ridges and open fields near Prairie Grove
timeOfDay fighting lasted most of the day on December 7, 1862
UnionCasualtiesAndLosses approximately 1,251
UnionCommander Francis J. Herron NERFINISHED
James G. Blunt NERFINISHED
UnionObjective maintain control of northwest Arkansas and protect Missouri
UnionStrength approximately 10,000
approximately 9,200
year 1862

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Army of the Frontier engagedIn Battle of Prairie Grove