Puye Cliff Dwellings
E1010978
Puye Cliff Dwellings is an ancient ancestral Puebloan archaeological site in northern New Mexico featuring cliffside homes and structures carved into volcanic rock.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Puye Cliff Dwellings canonical | 2 |
| Puye Cliff Dwellings National Historic Landmark | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T12646859 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Puye Cliff Dwellings Context triple: [Santa Clara Pueblo, hasLandmark, Puye Cliff Dwellings]
-
A.
Aztec Ruins
Aztec Ruins is a significant Ancestral Puebloan archaeological site in northwestern New Mexico, known for its well-preserved great houses and kivas.
-
B.
Cliff Palace
Cliff Palace is a large, well-preserved cliff dwelling in Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, renowned as one of the most significant archaeological sites of the Ancestral Puebloan culture.
-
C.
Pueblo Bonito
Pueblo Bonito is a large, multi-storied ancient great house in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, renowned as one of the most important and impressive archaeological sites of the Ancestral Puebloan culture.
-
D.
Tyonyi Pueblo ruins
Tyonyi Pueblo ruins are the remains of an ancient Ancestral Puebloan village in what is now Bandelier National Monument in New Mexico, notable for its circular communal structure and surrounding cliff dwellings.
-
E.
Montezuma Castle National Monument
Montezuma Castle National Monument is a well-preserved cliff dwelling in central Arizona, showcasing the ancient architecture and culture of the Sinagua people.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Puye Cliff Dwellings Target entity description: Puye Cliff Dwellings is an ancient ancestral Puebloan archaeological site in northern New Mexico featuring cliffside homes and structures carved into volcanic rock.
-
A.
Aztec Ruins
Aztec Ruins is a significant Ancestral Puebloan archaeological site in northwestern New Mexico, known for its well-preserved great houses and kivas.
-
B.
Cliff Palace
Cliff Palace is a large, well-preserved cliff dwelling in Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado, renowned as one of the most significant archaeological sites of the Ancestral Puebloan culture.
-
C.
Pueblo Bonito
Pueblo Bonito is a large, multi-storied ancient great house in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico, renowned as one of the most important and impressive archaeological sites of the Ancestral Puebloan culture.
-
D.
Tyonyi Pueblo ruins
Tyonyi Pueblo ruins are the remains of an ancient Ancestral Puebloan village in what is now Bandelier National Monument in New Mexico, notable for its circular communal structure and surrounding cliff dwellings.
-
E.
Montezuma Castle National Monument
Montezuma Castle National Monument is a well-preserved cliff dwelling in central Arizona, showcasing the ancient architecture and culture of the Sinagua people.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Ancestral Puebloan site
ⓘ
archaeological site ⓘ cliff dwelling ⓘ tourist attraction ⓘ |
| abandoned |
circa early 1600s
ⓘ
circa late 1500s ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| discoveredByArchaeology | late 19th century archaeologists ⓘ |
| elevation |
approximately 2100 meters
ⓘ
approximately 7000 feet ⓘ |
| ethnicGroupAssociated |
Ancestral Puebloans
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Santa Clara Pueblo NERFINISHED ⓘ Tewa-speaking Pueblo people ⓘ |
| excavated | early 20th century ⓘ |
| hasFacility |
interpretive exhibits
ⓘ
visitor center ⓘ |
| hasPart |
cave rooms
ⓘ
cliff dwellings ⓘ kivas ⓘ plaza areas ⓘ room blocks ⓘ surface structures ⓘ trail system ⓘ |
| hasView |
Jemez Mountains
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Rio Grande Valley NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| heritage | ancestral home of Santa Clara Pueblo people ⓘ |
| inception | circa 900 CE ⓘ |
| locatedIn |
New Mexico
ⓘ
Santa Clara Pueblo land ⓘ Santa Fe County, New Mexico NERFINISHED ⓘ northern New Mexico ⓘ |
| locatedNear | Espanola, New Mexico NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| locatedOn | Puye Mesa NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| managedBy | Santa Clara Pueblo NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| material |
soft volcanic rock
ⓘ
volcanic tuff ⓘ |
| nearbyAttraction | Bandelier National Monument NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| nearbyCity | Santa Fe, New Mexico NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| numberOfRooms | over 700 rooms ⓘ |
| offers |
guided tours
ⓘ
self-guided visits ⓘ |
| openToPublic | yes ⓘ |
| operator | Santa Clara Pueblo NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| partOf | ancestral sites of Rio Grande Pueblos ⓘ |
| populationEstimate | approximately 1500 people at peak ⓘ |
| significance |
example of cliff and mesa-top settlement pattern
ⓘ
important cultural site for Santa Clara Pueblo ⓘ |
| significantPeriod | circa 1200–1600 CE ⓘ |
| touristRegion | northern New Mexico cultural corridor NERFINISHED ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Puye Cliff Dwellings Description of subject: Puye Cliff Dwellings is an ancient ancestral Puebloan archaeological site in northern New Mexico featuring cliffside homes and structures carved into volcanic rock.
Referenced by (3)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Puye Cliff Dwellings National Historic Landmark