Byzantine themes of Asia Minor

E1010814

The Byzantine themes of Asia Minor were a network of military-administrative provinces that formed the core of the Byzantine Empire’s territorial, economic, and defensive structure in Anatolia during the Middle Ages.

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Observed surface forms (1)

Surface form Occurrences
Byzantine themes in Asia Minor 1

Statements (53)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Byzantine administrative division system
military-administrative province network
appliesToJurisdiction Byzantine Anatolia NERFINISHED
capital various provincial centers in Anatolia
coreTerritoryOf middle Byzantine Empire NERFINISHED
country Byzantine Empire
describedBySource Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos NERFINISHED
describedIn De administrando imperio NERFINISHED
De thematibus NERFINISHED
endCause Seljuk conquest of much of Anatolia NERFINISHED
endTime late 11th century
governedBy strategos
hasPart Theme of Anatolikon NERFINISHED
Theme of Armeniakon NERFINISHED
Theme of Boukellarion NERFINISHED
Theme of Cappadocia NERFINISHED
Theme of Chaldia NERFINISHED
Theme of Charsianon NERFINISHED
Theme of Cibyrrhaeot NERFINISHED
Theme of Cyprus NERFINISHED
Theme of Koloneia NERFINISHED
Theme of Lycandos NERFINISHED
Theme of Lykandos and Melitene NERFINISHED
Theme of Mesopotamia NERFINISHED
Theme of Opsikion NERFINISHED
Theme of Optimatoi NERFINISHED
Theme of Paphlagonia NERFINISHED
Theme of Sebasteia NERFINISHED
Theme of Seleukeia NERFINISHED
Theme of Thrakesion NERFINISHED
hasRole basis of provincial governance
fiscal-administrative framework
landholding and tax collection structure
military defense system
organization of local armies
locatedIn Anatolia NERFINISHED
Asia Minor
militaryStructure soldiers settled on military lands (stratiotika ktemata)
opposedBy Abbasid Caliphate NERFINISHED
Emirate of Melitene NERFINISHED
Seljuk Empire NERFINISHED
Umayyad Caliphate NERFINISHED
partOf Byzantine Empire
significantEvent decline after the Battle of Manzikert
formation during the 7th-century military crises of the Byzantine Empire
loss of most Anatolian territory to the Seljuk Turks
progressive fragmentation into smaller themes in the 8th and 9th centuries
reorganization under Emperor Constantine IV
reorganization under Emperor Constantine V
reorganization under Emperor Justinian II
reorganization under Emperor Leo III the Isaurian
startTime 7th century
usedLanguage Greek

Referenced by (2)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cibyrrhaeot Theme partOf Byzantine themes of Asia Minor
Leo III the Isaurian reorganized Byzantine themes of Asia Minor
this entity surface form: Byzantine themes in Asia Minor