Sultanate of Sennar

E1008320

The Sultanate of Sennar was a powerful Islamic kingdom in what is now Sudan, centered on the Blue Nile and dominant in the region from the early 16th to the 19th century.

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All labels observed (1)

Label Occurrences
Sultanate of Sennar canonical 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Islamic state
historical state
kingdom
sultanate
alternativeName Blue Sultanate NERFINISHED
Funj Sultanate NERFINISHED
capital Sennar NERFINISHED
continent Africa
country Sudan
currency gold
declineCause economic weakening
internal dynastic conflicts
pressure from Ottoman-Egyptian expansion
dominantReligion Sunni Islam NERFINISHED
economyBasedOn agriculture
slave trade
trade
endTime 19th century
ethnicGroupInPower Funj NERFINISHED
followedBy Turco-Egyptian rule in Sudan NERFINISHED
geopoliticalRole buffer state between Ethiopia and Ottoman Egypt
governmentType monarchy
headOfStateTitle sultan
knownFor Islamic scholarship
control of caravan routes between the Nile and the Red Sea
military power in the eastern Sahel
languageUsed Arabic
local Nubian languages
locatedInPresentDay Sudan NERFINISHED
locatedOnRiver Blue Nile NERFINISHED
mainExport gold
gum arabic
ivory
slaves
militaryFeature cavalry-based army
notableCity Argo NERFINISHED
Sennar NERFINISHED
partOf Sudanese history
politicalSystem centralized monarchy with provincial governors
precededBy Alodia NERFINISHED
region Blue Nile region NERFINISHED
eastern Sahel
religion Islam
religiousPolicy promotion of Islam among subject populations
startTime early 16th century
tradeRouteControlled routes between central Sudan and the Red Sea ports
routes between the Nile valley and the Ethiopian highlands

Referenced by (1)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Turco-Egyptian Sudan precededBy Sultanate of Sennar