Jungmi Treaty
E1008052
The Jungmi Treaty is a 1907 agreement imposed by the Japanese Empire that further eroded Korea’s sovereignty and tightened Japan’s control over the Korean government in the lead-up to full annexation.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Jeongmi Treaty | 1 |
| Jungmi Treaty canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T12898348 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jungmi Treaty Context triple: [Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907, alsoKnownAs, Jungmi Treaty]
-
A.
Treaty of Ganghwa (1876)
The Treaty of Ganghwa (1876) was an unequal treaty imposed by Japan on Korea that opened Korean ports to Japanese trade and marked the beginning of Korea’s modern era of foreign intervention and diminished sovereignty.
-
B.
Treaty of the Bogue
The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
-
C.
Xinchou Treaty
The Xinchou Treaty, better known as the Boxer Protocol of 1901, was the punitive agreement imposed on Qing China by foreign powers after the Boxer Rebellion, extracting heavy indemnities and concessions.
-
D.
Treaty of Shimoda
The Treaty of Shimoda was an 1855 agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan that established formal diplomatic relations and defined their borders in the Kuril Islands and surrounding regions.
-
E.
Treaty of Shimonoseki
The Treaty of Shimonoseki was an 1895 peace agreement between Qing China and Japan that ended the First Sino-Japanese War and marked Japan’s emergence as a major imperial power in East Asia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jungmi Treaty Target entity description: The Jungmi Treaty is a 1907 agreement imposed by the Japanese Empire that further eroded Korea’s sovereignty and tightened Japan’s control over the Korean government in the lead-up to full annexation.
-
A.
Treaty of Ganghwa (1876)
The Treaty of Ganghwa (1876) was an unequal treaty imposed by Japan on Korea that opened Korean ports to Japanese trade and marked the beginning of Korea’s modern era of foreign intervention and diminished sovereignty.
-
B.
Treaty of the Bogue
The Treaty of the Bogue was an 1843 supplementary agreement to the Treaty of Nanking that expanded British commercial and legal privileges in China during the Opium Wars era.
-
C.
Xinchou Treaty
The Xinchou Treaty, better known as the Boxer Protocol of 1901, was the punitive agreement imposed on Qing China by foreign powers after the Boxer Rebellion, extracting heavy indemnities and concessions.
-
D.
Treaty of Shimoda
The Treaty of Shimoda was an 1855 agreement between the Russian Empire and Japan that established formal diplomatic relations and defined their borders in the Kuril Islands and surrounding regions.
-
E.
Treaty of Shimonoseki
The Treaty of Shimonoseki was an 1895 peace agreement between Qing China and Japan that ended the First Sino-Japanese War and marked Japan’s emergence as a major imperial power in East Asia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (39)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bilateral treaty
ⓘ
international agreement ⓘ unequal treaty ⓘ |
| affectedEntity |
Korean government ministries
ⓘ
Korean monarchy ⓘ |
| aimedAt |
eroding Korean sovereignty
ⓘ
tightening Japanese control over Korean government ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
1907 Japan–Korea Treaty
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Jeongmi Treaty NERFINISHED ⓘ Third Japan–Korea Agreement NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| century | 20th century ⓘ |
| countryInvolved |
Empire of Japan
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Korean Empire NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| decade | 1900s ⓘ |
| field |
colonial history of Korea
ⓘ
diplomatic history ⓘ |
| historicalContext |
Japanese imperial expansion in East Asia
ⓘ
prelude to Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty of 1910 ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Korean Empire period ⓘ |
| imposedBy | Empire of Japan NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| languageOfName |
Japanese
ⓘ
Korean ⓘ |
| legalStatusInKorea | considered invalid and coerced ⓘ |
| longTermConsequence | facilitated full annexation of Korea by Japan ⓘ |
| natureOfAgreement | coercive treaty ⓘ |
| partOf | series of Japan–Korea treaties (1904–1910) ⓘ |
| placeOfEffect | Korean Peninsula NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| powerAsymmetry | favoring Empire of Japan ⓘ |
| precedes | Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty of 1910 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| region | East Asia ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Eulsa Treaty
NERFINISHED
ⓘ
Japan–Korea Protectorate Treaty of 1905 NERFINISHED ⓘ |
| resultedIn |
expansion of Japanese Resident-General’s authority in Korea
ⓘ
further subordination of Korean Empire to Japan ⓘ loss of Korean administrative autonomy ⓘ |
| signedUnderDuress | true ⓘ |
| signingDate | 1907-07-24 ⓘ |
| signingYear | 1907 ⓘ |
| subjectOf | Korean independence movement criticism ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Jungmi Treaty Description of subject: The Jungmi Treaty is a 1907 agreement imposed by the Japanese Empire that further eroded Korea’s sovereignty and tightened Japan’s control over the Korean government in the lead-up to full annexation.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Jeongmi Treaty