Strawsonian tradition in metaphysics

E100619

The Strawsonian tradition in metaphysics is an approach rooted in P. F. Strawson’s work that emphasizes descriptive metaphysics, focusing on clarifying the fundamental conceptual framework underlying our ordinary thought and discourse rather than constructing revisionary ontological systems.

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Strawsonian tradition in metaphysics canonical 1

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Predicate Object
instanceOf approach in metaphysics
philosophical tradition
aimsAt clarification of our conceptual scheme
associatedWithPhilosopher Galen Strawson
P. F. Strawson
surface form: Peter F. Strawson
associatedWithWork Individuals: An Essay in Descriptive Metaphysics
characterizedBy moderate conservatism about common-sense ontology
priority of describing over revising our conceptual scheme
concernedWith conditions of objective experience
identity and individuation of objects
the concept of a person
contrastsWith revisionary metaphysics
developedFrom ordinary language philosophy
emphasizes descriptive metaphysics
field metaphysics
focusesOn fundamental conceptual framework of ordinary thought
structure of ordinary discourse
hasDebatesOn extent to which descriptive metaphysics can be purely descriptive
relationship between descriptive and revisionary metaphysics
historicalContext 20th-century analytic philosophy
holdsThat metaphysics should articulate the structure of our shared scheme
our basic conceptual scheme is largely shared and stable
inDialogueWith Kantian transcendental philosophy
Quinean revisionary metaphysics
logical positivism
influencedBy P. F. Strawson
influences contemporary analytic metaphysics
philosophy of language
philosophy of mind
methodologicalStance attention to ordinary language
conceptual analysis
namedAfter P. F. Strawson
normativeImplication metaphysical theories should preserve central features of common-sense thought
metaphysical theories should respect ordinary practices of reference
opposes metaphysical systems that disregard ordinary thought
rejects wholesale revision of common-sense ontology
relatedConcept basic particulars
conceptual scheme
objective particulars
personhood in Strawson’s sense
viewsMetaphysicsAs descriptive rather than speculative

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P. F. Strawson influenced Strawsonian tradition in metaphysics