Soufrière Hills

E100350

Soufrière Hills is an active stratovolcano on the Caribbean island of Montserrat, known for its major eruptions since the mid-1990s that devastated much of the island.

All labels observed (8)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf active volcano
stratovolcano
ashPlumeHeight over 10 km during some eruptions
country United Kingdom
destroyed capital city Plymouth
devastated British Overseas Territory of Montserrat
surface form: Plymouth, Montserrat
elevation approximately 915 m
eruptionStart 1995
eruptionStyle dome-building
explosive
pyroclastic flows
eruptionVEI up to VEI 3–4 in 1990s eruptions
governedBy British Overseas Territory of Montserrat
hazard ashfall
lahars
pyroclastic flows
volcanic domes collapse
impact creation of exclusion zone in southern Montserrat
forced evacuation of southern Montserrat
long-term population displacement from Montserrat
knownFor destruction of Montserrat’s capital
devastating eruptions since mid-1990s
long-lived dome-building eruption
lastMajorActivity 2010
locatedIn Caribbean
Montserrat
locatedNear Belham Valley
Plymouth
locatedOn British Overseas Territory of Montserrat
surface form: Caribbean island of Montserrat
monitoredBy Montserrat Volcano Observatory
monitoringStart mid-1990s
mountainRange Lesser Antilles
nameLanguage French
nameMeaning “Sulphur Hills” in French
notableEruption 1995–1999 eruption sequence
1997 dome collapse and pyroclastic flows
2003 dome growth phase
2006 dome collapse
2010 dome collapse
partOf Lesser Antilles
surface form: Eastern Caribbean island arc

Lesser Antilles subduction zone
surface form: Lesser Antilles volcanic arc
region Leeward Islands
rockType andesite
status continuously active since 1995 with pauses
tectonicSetting subduction of Atlantic Plate beneath Caribbean Plate
volcanicArc Lesser Antilles
surface form: Lesser Antilles Arc
volcanoType andesitic stratovolcano

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (10)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Montserrat volcano Soufrière Hills
Montserrat naturalDisaster Soufrière Hills
this entity surface form: Soufrière Hills eruptions
The Emerald Isle of the Caribbean hasActiveVolcano Soufrière Hills
this entity surface form: Soufrière Hills volcano
The Emerald Isle of the Caribbean volcanoStatus Soufrière Hills
this entity surface form: Soufrière Hills volcano is still active
The Emerald Isle of the Caribbean majorEruption Soufrière Hills
this entity surface form: Soufrière Hills eruption of 1995
The Emerald Isle of the Caribbean majorEruption Soufrière Hills
this entity surface form: Soufrière Hills eruption of 1997
Plymouth destroyedBy Soufrière Hills
this entity surface form: Soufrière Hills volcano eruptions
Plymouth adjacentTo Soufrière Hills
this entity surface form: Soufrière Hills volcano
John A. Osborne Airport nearbyFeature Soufrière Hills
this entity surface form: Soufrière Hills volcano (on Montserrat)
Vulcanian observedAt Soufrière Hills
subject surface form: Vulcanian eruption
this entity surface form: Soufrière Hills volcano